全國(guó)英語等級(jí)考試(pets)三級(jí)閱讀沖刺模擬題附答案

時(shí)間：2023-06-22 11:46:49 賽賽公共英語

2022全國(guó)英語等級(jí)考試(pets)三級(jí)閱讀沖刺模擬題（附答案）

　　英語三級(jí)是為了檢測(cè)本地區(qū)專科生和成人教育中非外語專業(yè)的英語教學(xué)水平而推出的一種考試，其主要作用就是保證成人本科畢業(yè)生學(xué)士學(xué)位的授予質(zhì)量。以下是小編整理的2022全國(guó)英語等級(jí)考試(pets)三級(jí)閱讀沖刺模擬題（附答案），希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。

2022全國(guó)英語等級(jí)考試(pets)三級(jí)閱讀沖刺模擬題（附答案）

　　全國(guó)英語等級(jí)考試(pets)三級(jí)閱讀沖刺模擬題附答案篇1

　　Directions: Read thefollowing textfrom whwh lo words have been removed,Choosefrom the words A—-0 the most suitable one tofill each numbered gap in the text(46-55).There are FlvE extra words that you do not need to use.Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET 1.

　　Just when you had figured out how to manage fat in your diet, researchers are now warning against another common mealtime pitfall--salt.

　　A study by researchers at the University of California，San Francisco(UCSF)，Stanford University and Columbia University shows that even a 46 decrease in daily salt intake can lead to dramatic health benifit.The authors 47 an annual drop of as many as l20，000 cases of heart disease,66,000 48 of stroke and 99，000 heart attacks 49 by high blood pressure after a 3-9—per—day reduction in salt.

　　The advantages，not surprisingly，were greater for African Americans，who ale more likely to high blood pressure than other ethnic groups，and for the elderly，since blood vessels stiffen with age，which Call lead to higher blood pressure

　　"Everyone in the U.S.is consuming salt far in 51 of what is good for them," says lead author Dr.Kirsten Bibbins Domingo of UCSF.“What we are suggesting is that a population

　　wide effort to reduce salt intake, even 52, will have health benefits.’’

　　The team conducted a computer—based analysis to determine the 53

　　of a 3-g--per day reduction in salt intake on rates of heart disease and death.They also calculated the cost savings emerging from the amount of disease that would be 54 because of lower blood pressure. The conclusion：by cutting salt intake nationwide，the U.S.could save$10 billion to$24 billion 55 in health care costs.

　　[A]accidents

　　[C]avoided

　　[E]considerable

　　[G]documented

　　[I]excess

　　[K]instances[M]revised

　　[O]undertakeannually caused develop dramatically

　　參考譯文

　　就在你了解如何控制飲食中的脂肪的時(shí)候，研究人員已經(jīng)開始就飲食中另一個(gè)常見的健康威脅——鹽，提出警告。

　　一項(xiàng)由加州大學(xué)舊金山分校、斯坦福大學(xué)和哥倫比亞大學(xué)的研究人員進(jìn)行的研究顯示，即便適量減少日常食鹽的攝入量對(duì)健康都可帶來極大的益處。研究的作者用文件展示了這一結(jié)果：每天減少3克食鹽的攝入量，每年由高血壓引起的心臟病患者可減少l20，000例，中風(fēng)減少66.000例，心肌梗塞減少99，000例。

　　這樣的結(jié)果對(duì)于非洲裔的美國(guó)人無疑更有利，因?yàn)樗麄儽绕渌N族更易患上高血壓，這對(duì)老年人也是個(gè)福音，因?yàn)檠茈S著年齡增長(zhǎng)老化僵硬，也會(huì)引起血壓升高。

　　“美國(guó)人食鹽的攝入量遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過健康需要的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。”這項(xiàng)研究的第一作者，加州大學(xué)舊金山分校的柯爾斯頓·羅賓斯·多明戈說。“我們所倡議的，是一場(chǎng)全民范圍的控鹽運(yùn)動(dòng)，即便是微量的，也會(huì)讓健康受益。”研究團(tuán)隊(duì)進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)電腦分析，來檢測(cè)每天減少3克食鹽攝入量對(duì) 心臟病患病率和死亡率的影響。他們還計(jì)算了這樣做能夠節(jié)省多少資金，因?yàn)樗沟萌藗兡軌虮苊庥捎谘獕荷叨忌掀渌膊　５玫降慕Y(jié) 論是：通過全國(guó)范圍的控鹽運(yùn)動(dòng)，美國(guó)每年節(jié)省的醫(yī)療費(fèi)用為100億到 240億美元。

　　答案及譯文

　　46.L【解析】該處需填人形容詞，修飾后面的名詞decrease。意思為：即便將日常食鹽的攝入量進(jìn)行適量的減少都可帶來極大的健康益處，形容詞considerable顯然不符合句意，因此填入形容詞 modest。

　　47.G【解析】此處需要填人動(dòng)詞作句子的謂語，且用動(dòng)詞的一般過去式。根據(jù)句意，該處應(yīng)該填入動(dòng)詞document的過去式，表示作者通過數(shù)據(jù)記錄減少食鹽攝入量后，心臟病、中風(fēng)和心肌梗塞相應(yīng)減少的病例。

　　48.K【解析】此處需要填入名詞，和前面的心臟病例(cases of heart disease)，本句的中風(fēng)實(shí)例(instances of stroke)以及后面的心肌梗塞 (heart attacks)擔(dān)當(dāng)同樣的句子成分，因此，應(yīng)該填入名詞instanceso。

　　49.D【解析】此處需要填入過去分詞作后置定語，因?yàn)樾募」Ｈ?heart attacks)是由于高血壓引起的，分詞和它做修飾的名詞短語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以填人過去分詞表被動(dòng)，根據(jù)句意進(jìn)一步推斷，該處填人caused。

　　50.F 【解析】此處需要填入動(dòng)詞原形，和be likely to do構(gòu)成固定搭配，意思是：很有可能做某事。填入動(dòng)詞原形develop(發(fā)展，形成)，非洲裔的美國(guó)人比其他種族更易患上高血壓，正好符合原文意思。

　　51.I 【解析】此處需要填入名詞，構(gòu)成詞組in excess of，意思是：超過;較…更多。故選I項(xiàng)excess，這句話的'意思是：美國(guó)人食鹽的攝入量遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過健康需要的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

　　52.N【解析】此處需要填入副詞修飾整個(gè)句子。在副詞分類中選中slightly(輕微地)最符合題意，強(qiáng)調(diào)即使是微量的減少食鹽攝入量，也會(huì)讓健康受益。

　　53.J 【解析】此處需要填入名詞。根據(jù)該句句意：研究團(tuán)隊(duì)進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)電腦分析，來檢測(cè)每天減少3克食鹽攝入量對(duì)心臟病患病率和死亡率的影響，因此填入名詞impact，符合句意。

　　54.C【解析】此處需要填入過去分詞，由that引導(dǎo)的定語從句中缺少構(gòu)成謂語的過去分詞，組成過去將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)would be + v-ed，填入過去分詞avoided，意思是：通過血壓的降低，某些疾病將是可以避免的。

　　55.B【解析】此處填人副詞，annually(每年)作為統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)的時(shí)間單位，意思是：通過全國(guó)范圍的控鹽運(yùn)動(dòng)，美國(guó)每年節(jié)省的醫(yī)療費(fèi)用為100億到240億美元。據(jù)此，可以判斷選擇B。

　　全國(guó)英語等級(jí)考試(pets)三級(jí)閱讀沖刺模擬題附答案篇2

　　To swim across the English Channel takes at least nine hours. It's a hard work and it makes you short of breath. To fly over the Channel takes only twenty minutes (as long as you're not held up at the airport) , but it's an expensive way to travel.You can travel by hovercraft if you don't mind the noise, and that takes forty minutes. Otherwise you can go by boat, if you forget your sea-sickness ills. All these means of transport have their problems and the weary traveler often dreams of being able to drive to France in his own car." Not possible", you say, Well, wait a minute.People are once again considering the idea of a Channel tunnel or bridge.

　　This time, the Greater London Council is looking into the possibility of building a Channel link straight to London. A bridge would cost far more than a tunnel, but you would be able to go by rail or by car on a bridge, whereas a tunnel would provide ar all link only.

　　Why is this idea being discussed again? Is Britain becoming more conscious of the need for links with Europe as a result of joining the EEC ? Well, perhaps.The main reason, though, is that a tunnel or bridge would reach the twenty square kilometers of London's disused dockland. A link from London to the continent would stimulate trade and re-vitalize the port, and would make London a main trading center in Europe. With alink over the Channel, you could buy your fish and chips in England, and be able to eat them in France while they were still warm!

　　1.Which of the following statements is TRUE?

　　A.Swimming across the Channel takes tess than four hours

　　B.The idea of a Channel tunnel or bridge is a very new one

　　C.It is considered to be more difficult to swim across the channel than any other means

　　D.A tunnel or bridge would only reach as far as the coast

　　2.A tunnel would be ( ).

　　A.less expensive to be built than a bridge

　　B.more expensive to be built than a bridge

　　C.less expensive to be built than a rail

　　D.more expensive to be built than a rail

　　3.If they built a Channel tunnel, you would ( ).

　　A.neither take a train nor go by ear

　　B.only take a train

　　C.either take a train or go by car

　　D.only take a bus

　　4.It can be concluded that many of London's dockyards are ( ).

　　A.not used

　　B.seriously blocked

　　C.fully used

　　D.opened again

　　5.Channel link would ( ).

　　A.allow us to buy fish and chips inFrance

　　B.make the journey from Europe to England dangerous but easier and faster

　　C.decrease more trade forLondon's dockyards

　　D.makeLondon more prosperous again

　　答案解析：

　　1.【解析】C

　　推理判斷題。可用排除法：開篇第一句已清楚地說明游過英吉利海峽至少要九小時(shí)，所以A說少于四小時(shí)是不對(duì)的;第一段最后一句中有一個(gè)非常重要的詞，就是again.既然是again就說明建隧道、修大橋已不是新想法了，B也隨之被淘汰;根據(jù)文章第二段第一句，隧道可直達(dá)倫敦，不只到海岸線，D也排除了。而cC是正確的，游過去當(dāng)然要比坐船、乘飛機(jī)困難多了。

　　2.【解析】A

　　事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句，建隧道要比建大橋便宜得多。

　　3.【解析】B

　　事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句，隧道里只能供火車行走。

　　4.【解析】A

　　事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段第四句，倫敦的船塢地都是disused(廢棄不用的)。

　　5.【解析】D

　　事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章最后一段倒數(shù)第二句，這條路能夠激活貿(mào)易，使倫敦成為歐洲的一個(gè)商業(yè)中心，所以當(dāng)然會(huì)使倫敦繁榮起來。A顯然低估了這條通路的.作用;B.C談到的作用都是負(fù)面的。

　　全國(guó)英語等級(jí)考試(pets)三級(jí)閱讀沖刺模擬題附答案篇3

　　By the time the Montgomery Improvement Association chose the 26-year-old Martin Luther King Jr. as its leader, the hours-old bus boyott by the black citizens of Montgomery, Alabama, was already an overwhelming success. King would later write that his unanticipated call to leadership "happened so quickly that I did not have time to think in through." "It is probable that if I had, I would have declined the nomination."

　　Although press reports at the time focused on his inspiring oratory, King was actually a reluctant leader of a movement initiated by others.(The boyott began on Dec. 5 1955.) His subsequent writings and private correspondence reveal man whose inner doubts sharply contrast with his public persona. In the early days of his involvement, King was troubled by telephone threats, discord within the black community and Montgomery's "get tough" policy, to which king attributed his jailing on a minor traffic violation. One night, as he considered ways to "move out of the picture without appearing a coward," he began to pray aloud and, at that moment, "experienced the presence of the God as I had never experienced Him before."

　　He would later admit that when the boyott began, he was not yet firmly committed to Gandhian principles. Although he had been exposed to those teachings in college, he had remained skeptical. "I thought the only way we could solve our problem of segregation was an armed revolt," he recalled. "I felt that the Christian ethic of love was confined to individual relationships."

　　Only after his home was bombed in late January did king reconsider his views on violence. (At the time, he was seeking a gun permit and was protected by armed bodyguards.) Competing with each other to influence King were two ardent pacifists: Bayard Rustin, a black activist with the War Resisters League, and the Rev. Glenn E. Smiley, a white staff member of the Fellowship of Reconciliation. Rustin was shocked to discover a gun in King's house, while Smiley informed fellow pacifists that King's home was "an arsenal."

　　1. What did King think of his nomination as leader of the Montgomery Boyott?

　　A) He hadn't expected it.

　　B) He had to think about it carefully.

　　C) He would refuse to accept it.

　　D) He was prepared to accept it.

　　2. Why was King unwilling to lead the movement at first?

　　A) Because he doubted if the boyott would be successful.

　　B) Because he was troubled with a traffic accident at that time.

　　C) Because he thought he was too young to be a leader.

　　D) Because he himself didn't start the boyott.

　　3. Which of the following is Not mentioned as something that happened at the beginning of the black people's movement?

　　A) King was put into prison.