專業八級改錯練習題

時間：2024-08-05 16:53:28 專業四級八級

專業八級改錯精選練習題

　　引導語：下面是關于專業八級考試改錯題的精選，由應屆畢業生培訓網整理而成，希望能夠幫助到大家，謝謝您的閱讀。

　　練習題一

　　Cities can be frightened places. The majority of__1__

　　the population live in noisy massive tower blocks. The

　　sense of belonging to a community tends to appear__2__

　　when you live thirty floors up in a skyscraper. Strange__3__

　　enough, whereas in the past the inhabitants of one

　　street all knew each other, nowadays people on the

　　same floor in tower blocks even say hello to each __4__

　　other.

　　Country life, on the other hand, differs from this

　　kind of isolated existence in that a sense of community

　　generally keep the inhabitants of a small village togeth- __5__

　　er. People have the advantage of knowing that there is

　　always someone to turn to when they need help. So __6__

　　country life has disadvantages too. For example,

　　shopping becomes a major problem and for anything

　　slightly out of the ordinary you have to go for an expe- __7__

　　dition to the nearest large town. The country has the

　　advantage of peaceful and quiet, but suffers from the __8__

　　disadvantages of being cut off. The city has noise and

　　population which do harm to human health. But one of

　　their main advantages is that you are at the centre of __9__

　　things and that life doesn’t come to an end even at ten

　　at night. Some people have found a compromise be-

　　tween the two: they expressed their preference for the

　　quiet life by leaving for the city and moving to the __10__

　　country within commuting distance of the large city.

　　參考答案:

　　1.把frightened改為frightening

　　frightened是“受到驚嚇的”，表明心理狀態，而frightening表示“令人害怕的”，表示事物性質。

　　2.把appear改為disappear

　　“當你住在摩天大廈的三十層里”，可以推測這里要表達的是歸屬感的消失，而不是產生歸屬感。

　　3.把Strange改為Strangely

　　Strangely enough，是固定短語，經常用作插入語，意思是“說也奇怪，最奇怪的是”。

　　4.在say前面加上don’t

　　此處說的是，現在住在同一層樓的人甚至見面都不打招呼。

　　5.把keep改為keeps

　　in that 引導的句子主語應該是 a sense，故謂語應為單數。本句的意思是，農村生活與這種隔絕孤立的生活不同，因為一種歸屬感把小村里的居民聯系在一起。

　　6.把so 改為but/yet

　　上文提到了鄉村生活的好處，下文是轉折，要用but或者yet。

　　7.把for改為on

　　“去遠征”應該用go on a expedition，而go for 的意思是“去找，努力獲取，擁護”。

　　8.把peaceful改為peace

　　of 后面不應該用形容詞，所以應該改為peace。這里需要注意的是quiet既是名詞又是形容詞，不要被迷惑。

　　9.把their改為its

　　此處的代詞應該指代上文的 the city。

　　10.刪除leaving后面的for，或者把for改為from

　　leave表示“離開某地”，而leave for表示“離開某地去另外一地

　　練習題二

　　One of America’s most important export is hermodern music. __1__

　　American popular music is playing all over the world.It is enjoyed __2__

　　by people of all ages in all countries. Because the lyricsare English, __3__

　　nevertheless people not speaking English enjoy it. Thereasons for

　　its popularity are its fast pace and rhythmic beat.

　　The music has many origins in the United States. Country music,

　　coming from the suburban areas in the southern United States, is one __4__

　　source. Country music features simple themes and melodies describing

　　day-to-day situations and the feelings of country people. Many people

　　appreciate this music because the emotions expressed by country __5__

　　music songs.

　　A second origin of American popular music is the blues. It depicted __6__

　　mostly sad feelings reflecting the difficult lives of American blacks. It

　　is usually played and sung by black musicians, but it is not popular with __7__

　　all Americans.

　　Rock music is a newer form of music. This music style, featuring

　　fast and repetitious rhythms, was influenced by the blues and country

　　music. It is first known as rock-and- roll in the 1950’s. Since then there __8__

　　have been many forms of rock music, hard rock, soft rock, punk rock,

　　disco music and others. Many performers of popular rock music are

　　young musicians.

　　American popular music is marketed to a demanding audience.

　　Now popular songs are heard on the radio several times a day. Some

　　songs become popular all over the world. People hear these songs sing __9__

　　in their original English or sometimes translated into other languages.

　　The words may coincide but the enjoyment of the music is universal. __10__

　　參考答案：

　　1 改export為exports

　　export作可數名詞時指出口商品,同時根據one of 結構也可以知道這里export要用復數結構

　　2 改playing為played

　　動詞play和句子主語American popular music是邏輯動賓關系,必須用被動語態.

　　3 改Because為Though或者Although

　　此句為讓步狀語從句

　　4 改suburban為rural

　　這里屬于詞義用錯,suburban為城市郊區,鄉村音樂顯然來自鄉村地區.

　　5 改為because of

　　6 改depicted為depicts

　　本句錯在時態.句意為 “blues大多抒發哀傷情感,反映美國黑人的艱難生活.”為與全文主導時態一致,不能用過去時.此外,blues現在的風格依舊,故用現在時

　　7 將not去掉

　　8 改is為was

　　此句有過去時間狀語 in the 1950’s, 陳述過去的一個事實,故用一般過去時態

　　9 改sing為sung

　　sung 引導過去分詞短語作賓語補足語,表被動意思

　　10 改coincide為differ(在may后加not也可以)

　　此句含有連詞but,整個句意含有轉折語氣

　　練習題三

　　Tracing missing persons can take much patientdetective work. But a special kind of “private eye” cantrace the missing ancestors of whole peoples by

　　studying the clues buried by words. __1__

　　These philologists, such as the language detectives arecalled, have traced __2__

　　the word trail back from peoples in Europe, India,South Africa, the Americas,

　　and the Pacific islands in a tiny nameless, and forgotten tribe that roamed central__3__

　　Eurasia 5000 to 6000 years ago, before the dawn of writing history. __4__

　　Since a long time scholars have been puzzled over the striking __5__

　　difference of words in different languages. In Dutch, vader; in Latin, pater;in __6__

　　old Irish, athir; in Persian, pidar;in the Sanskrit of distant India, pitr.

　　These words all sounded likely and meant the same thing—“father” __7__

　　Where did it happen that widely separated peoples used such __8__

　　close related sound symbols? The problem baffled linguists for years. The more so__9__

　　because “father” was but one of a host of such coincidences. Towards the end

　　of the 18 century it dawned on scholars that perhaps all these words stemmed__10__

　　from some common language.

　　參考答案及解析：

　　1. 將by改為in

　　(be) buried in 意思為 “被…所掩蓋,掩蔽于…”

　　2. 將such去掉

　　在這里as是連詞,引導狀語從句.

　　3. 第一個and改為to (這個句子長,小心上當呀)

　　以便和前文的from構成搭配 “from…to…”,表示 “從……到……”.

　　4. 將writing改為written`

　　“有文字記載的歷史”英語為 “written history”.

　　5. 將Since改為 For

　　因為since做介詞, 表示 “自從……起” 之意時,后面一般不跟表示一段時間的名詞.

　　6. 將difference改為similarity

　　從后面的例子我們可以看出,作者在這里講述的是文字的驚人的相同之處,而不是不同之處.

　　7. 將likely改為alike

　　likely 意思為 “很可能的”,不做 “相同的,相似的”解.

　　8. 將where改為why

　　這里不是問地點而是問原因,從后面的because也可以看出.

　　9. 將close改為副詞closely

　　因為形容詞close不能修飾過去分詞related.

　　10. 將18改為 18th.

　　The more so because “father” was but one of a host of such coincidences.

　　這句話的the more so because是什么意思呢, 以為人家出版社錯了,不過看兩本資料都這么寫. 有誰看得懂么?還是說真的是出錯了.

　　原來the more so because意思為: 更何況.

　　練習題四

　　More people die of tuberculosis than of any otherdisease caused by a single agent. This has probablybeen the case in quite a while. During the __1__

　　early stages of the industrial revolution, perhaps one inevery seventh __2__

　　deaths in Europe’s crowded cities were caused by thedisease. From __3__

　　now on, though, western eyes, missing the global picture, saw the trouble __4__

　　going into decline. With occasional breaks for war, the rates of death and

　　infection in the Europe and America dropped steadily through the 19th and __5__

　　20th centuries. In the 1950s, the introduction of antibiotics strengthened the

　　trend in rich countries, and the antibiotics were allowed to be imported to __6__

　　poor countries. Medical researchers declared victory and withdrew.

　　They are wrong. In the mid1980s the frequency of infections and deaths __7__

　　started to pick up again around the world. Where tuberculosis vanished, it came__8__

　　back; in many places where it had never been away, it grew better. The World__9__

　　Health Organization estimates that 1.7 billion people (a third of the earth’s

　　population)suffer from tuberculosis. Even when the infection rate was falling,

　　population growth kept the number of clinical cases more or less constantly at 8 __10__

　　million a year. Around 3 million of those people died, nearly all of them in poor

　　countries.

　　參考答案:

　　1 將in改為for; for quite a while 作 “相當長時間”講.

　　2 將seventh改為seven

　　3 將were改為was

　　這個謂語動詞的主語是單數短語 one in every seven deaths, 因此要使用單數.

　　4將now 改為then

　　5將Europe前的the 去掉

　　6 將imported改為exported

　　根據上下文,應該是向窮國出口抗生素,而不是從這些國家進口抗生素.

　　7 將are 改為were

　　8 在vanished 前加had

　　這里要表達的是 “結核病原來消失的地方,又爆發了結核病”,所以要使用過去完成時.

　　9 將better改為worse

　　在結合病沒有消失的地方,這種病更加嚴重了,因此要用worse.

　　10 將constantly改為constant

　　在 “keep sb/ sth adj”結構中的形容詞作補語.

　　練習題五

　　Planning is a very important activity in our lives. Itcan give

　　pleasure, even excitement, and it can cause quitesevere headaches. __1__

　　The most significant the task ahead, the more carefulthe planning __2__

　　required. Getting to school or to work on time is a taskrequiring few __3__

　　or no planning, it is almost routine. A month’s touring holiday abroad,

　　or better still, getting married, is a different matter altogether. If the

　　matter involve a church wedding, a reception, a honeymoon in Venice, __4__

　　and returning a new home, this requires even more planning to make __5__

　　sure that it is successful. Planning is our way of trying to ensure success

　　and of avoiding costly failures we can not suffer. It is equally essential __6__

　　to individual nations and families; the scale may be vary, but the degree __7__

　　of importance does not. In the essence, a nation planning its resources __8__

　　and needs do not differ from the familiar weekly shopping or monthly __9__

　　household budget. Both are designed to ensure an adequate supply of

　　essentials, and if improperly carried out, will avoid shortages, wastage __10__

　　and over-expenditure.

　　參考答案及解析:

　　1 將and 改為 or，or表示“或者”，因為前后是兩種截然不同的可能性，所以應該用or。

　　2 將most改為 more

　　3 將few改為little

　　4 將involve 改為 involves

　　因為主語 the matter 為單數，例如：

　　Although planning involves material investment, even more important is theinvestment in man.

　　雖然作機會應該包括物資投資，但最重要的是對人的投資。

　　5 在returning后加介詞to

　　6 將suffer改為afford

　　7 去掉be。

　　vary是動詞，可與助動詞或者情態動詞構成謂語，也可以獨立構成謂語，例如：

　　The weather varies from hour to hour in some mountain districts.

　　8 去掉the

　　in essence 是固定習語，意為“本質上，實質的"

　　9 將do改為 does

　　主語是動名詞復合結構 a nation planning its resources and needs, 應視為單數，例如：

　　Looking after children requires patience.

　　10 將improperly改為 properly.

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