托福常考社會學(xué)詞匯記憶
近幾年來，國內(nèi)的聯(lián)合國駐華機構(gòu)和外企及合資企業(yè)在聘錄用職員時，或國際基金組織在測試職員的英語水平時，也都采用TOEFL考試成績。為了幫助大家備考托福，小編分享了一些托福常考詞匯，歡迎閱讀!
community 社區(qū) 社會 公社 [例] Government, business and community are the three pillars of our society.
metropolitan 首都的 主要都市的 大城市的
convention 傳統(tǒng) [例] Convention dictates that a leader should resign in such a situation.
patriarchic 家長的 族長的 [例] Our boss is too patriarchic.
institutionalize 使制度化或習(xí)俗化 [例] To institutionalize our scholarship discipline is imperative for all international students.
taboo 禁忌 禁止 [例] There is a taboo on smoking in this office.
ethics 倫理學(xué)
marital 婚姻的
polygamous 一夫多妻的 一妻多夫的
tribe 部落 部族
clan 部落 氏族 宗族 黨派
connubial 婚姻的 夫妻的 配偶的
matrimony 婚姻
anathema 令人厭惡的事 受詛咒的事 [例] Those terrible ideas are anathemas to me.
ancient 古老的
sociology 社會學(xué) [例] Sociology is the study of human social behavior, especially the study of the origins, organization, institutions, and development of human society.
hierarchy 層次 等級體系 [例] The government is a hierarchy.
sociologist 社會學(xué)家
marriage 結(jié)婚 婚姻 [例] My sister's marriage took place at ten o'clock today.
phenomenon 現(xiàn)象
urban 城市的 市內(nèi)的
rural 鄉(xiāng)下的 田園的 [例] Crops are grown in rural areas.
urbanization 城市化 [例] Urbanization has taken place very rapidly in developing countries.
migration 移民 [例] Scientists have studied the migration of fish over long distances in the river.
immigration 移居入境
emigration 移民出境 僑居
mobility 流動 [例] There's been restructuring of industry and downward mobility for Americans as a whole.
antique 古老的，古董
artifact 人工制品
civilization 文明
clan 宗族
community 社會
convention 傳統(tǒng)
customs 風(fēng)俗
dweller 居民，土著人
ethics 倫理學(xué)
folkway 社會風(fēng)俗
folklore/folktale 民間傳說
immigration 移民
indigenous 當(dāng)?shù)氐?/p>
institutionalize 使制度化
matrimony 婚禮
metropolitan 大都市的
migration 遷徙
patriarchic 家長的，族長的
polygamous 一夫多妻的，一妻多夫的
rural 鄉(xiāng)下的，田園的
sociology 社會學(xué)
tribe 部落
urban 城市的
urbanization 都市化