初中英語閱讀理解專項練習及答案

時間：2025-10-16 11:45:29 銀鳳基礎英語

2025年初中英語閱讀理解專項練習及答案（通用7套）

　　能夠在文本中劃出解題根據是正確解題的關鍵，更是閱讀理解不丟分的保障。為了幫助大家，小編整理了一些初中英語閱讀理解給大家練習，希望能幫到大家!

2025年初中英語閱讀理解專項練習及答案（通用7套）

　　初中英語閱讀理解專項練習及答案 1

　　If you do not use your arm or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault(過錯). But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame(受責備), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write down in a little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: Practice remembering.

　　1. The main reason for one is poor memory is that _______.

　　A. his father or mother may have a poor memory

　　B. He does not use his name or legs for some time

　　C. his memory is not often used

　　D. he can’t read or write

　　2. If you do not use your arms or legs for some time _______.

　　A. you can’t use them any more

　　B. they will become stronger

　　C. they become weak and won’t become strong until you use them again.

　　D. they will become neither stronger nor weaker

　　3. Which of the following is NOT true?

　　A. Your memory works in the same way as your arms or legs.

　　B. Your memory, like your arms or legs, becomes weak if you don’t give it enough chance for practice.

　　C. Don’t learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory.

　　D. A good memory comes from more practice.

　　4. Some people can’t read or write, but they usually have better memories, because _______.

　　A. they have save much trouble

　　B. they have saved much time to remember things

　　C. they have to use their memories all the time

　　D. they can’t write everything in a little notebook

　　5. Which is the best title for this passage?

　　A. Don’t Stop Using Your Arms Or Legs

　　B. How To Have a Good Memory

　　C. Strong Arms And Good Memories

　　D. Learn From the People

　　本文講述有關記憶力的一些知識。

　　1. C。推斷題。根據When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it 可推出答案為C。

　　2. C。根據 When you start using them again they slowly become strong again 可知答案為C。

　　3. C。根據文章內容，A、B、D項均正確，只有C項錯誤，所以選擇C。

　　4. C。根據 This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things 和 …so their memory is the whole time being exercised可知答案為C。

　　5. B。本文主要講記憶力不是天生的`，而是靠后天培養的，所以應該選擇B。

　　初中英語閱讀理解專項練習及答案 2

　　There are over 800 boarding (寄宿) schools in the UK with students from home and foreign countries. Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country. But the earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only. Now both boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18.

　　What to do

　　In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. Students study and live together. They can’t go outside if they are not allowed to. In some schools, each student has his or her subject plan. Besides the usual classrooms and laboratories, the boarding schools have lots of other facilities for their students, including music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theatres. Most boarding schools have a “light out” time. So when it’s time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off. There are house-masters to take care of students all the time, especially after school hours.

　　What to wear

　　Nearly all students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older, the rules become less strict.

　　_______________

　　In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food. They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simply bread. They can also choose between a meal with no meat and another meal at lunch and dinner. And there is always self-service for salad (沙拉), other side dishes and a dessert. Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen, or drink tea or have a snack between meals.

　　1. Which of the following is TRUE according to (根據) the passage?

　　A. Only white children were allowed to attend the earliest boarding schools.

　　B. Students in a boarding school are looked after only after school hours.

　　C. As students get older, the rules about wearing school uniforms become stricter.

　　D. Students can have different activities in a boarding school.

　　2. Which is the best title for the last paragraph?

　　A. What to eat B. When to eat

　　C. Where to eat D. How to eat

　　3. The underlined word ‘facilities’ means _____________.

　　A. 教師 B. 設施 C. 活動 D. 課程

　　參考答案：1.D 2.A 3.B

　　初中英語閱讀理解專項練習及答案 3

　　A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin (頑童) was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car, Paul?” he asked.

　　Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it cost you nothing? Boy, I wish…” He hesitated (猶豫).

　　Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly.

　　“I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, and then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?”

　　“Oh yes, I’d love that.”

　　After a short ride, the boy turned around with his eyes shining, said, “Paul, would you mind driving in front of my house?”

　　Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked.

　　He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled (殘疾的) brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.

　　“There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent. And some day I’m going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”

　　Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed elder brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride.

　　根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。

　　1. The street urchin was very surprised when ________.

　　A. Paul told him about the car

　　B. he was walking around the car

　　C. he saw the shining car

　　2. From the story we can see the urchin ________.

　　A. wished to give his brother a car

　　B. wanted Paul’s brother to give him a car

　　C. wished he could have a brother like Paul’s

　　3. The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house ________.

　　A. to show his neighbors the big car

　　B. to show he had a rich friend

　　C. to tell his brother about his wish

　　4. We can infer(推斷) from the story that ________.

　　A. Paul couldn’t understand the urchin

　　B. the urchin had a deep love for his brother

　　C. the urchin wished to have a rich brother

　　5. The best name of the name story is _________.

　　A. A Christmas Present

　　B. A Street Urchin

　　C. A Brother Like That

　　參考答案：1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C

　　初中英語閱讀理解專項練習及答案 4

　　Motorola set out a special training plan programme for children last week with the aim of developing children‘s business skills and preparing them for a future as entrepreneurs.

　　Eighty-seven children aged between 12 and 16 from Beijing and Tianjin attended the one-week training programme called ―Youth Discovery‖ directed by Motorola University‘s (MU) instructors and marketing specialists. The children learned about dealing with a practical problem-marketing and worked out a marketing plan by themselves. Last week 26 children of Motorola employees in Tianjin completed their training in the MU-Tianjin Learning Center.

　　Through the training programme, children learnt how to get information through different kinds of sources, determine end-user needs, make up messages of value to customers, and communicate using various means and equipment.

　　Educators acted only as team‖ directors‖ ,providing children to discover their own answers. The children gave their solutions to Motorola‘s management and their parents on the last day of the programme.

　　The children, most of whom were primary and middle school students, presented themselves freely.

　　The students said that they preferred the open and practical way of learning.

　　―Youth Discovery‖ ,started by Motorola‘s former president Robert Galvin, designed and carried out by Motorola University, aimed to bring the talents(才能) of young people into full play and encourraged them to discover how their skills can contribute to a team to help it reach an aim.

　　1.The underlined word‖ entrepreneurs‖ in the first paragraph probably means.______

　　A. schoolmasters B. actors C. managers D. scientists

　　2.Which statement is true according to the passage?

　　A. The instructors taught the students how to work out a marketing plan.

　　B. The programme was started, designed and carried out by Motorola University. C. The programme is very common in Tianjin

　　D. The programme aims at developing the children‘s ability to solve practical problems.

　　3.What role do the educators play in the programme?

　　A. Presidents. B. Directors. C. Businessmen. D. Employees.

　　4. ―Youth Discovery‖ is a great success because______.

　　A. its way agrees with children‘s characters of interest B. it‘s designed by Motorola University C. the children‘s parents took part in it

　　D. the children come from Beijing and Tianjin.

　　答案：CDBA

　　初中英語閱讀理解專項練習及答案 5

　　Are all your photographs good?Be honest with yourself. Aren’t some of your pictures too dark, and others too light?How many times have you thrown away a photo?We, the Fine Photograph Club, can help you. We meet every Wednesday in our comfortable club room in Bridge Street. At 7:30 p.m. a member of the club or a visitor would give a talk, and then we have coffee. Our members will advise you on all the latest cameras and films. They will help you to develop your films or enlarge your pictures. What does it all cost?Only 5 pounds a year.

　　Photography is now a big business. Do you know, for instance, that there are 15 million cameras in our country?And that 700 million photographs are taken a year, more than one-third of them in color?Think of the amount of photography in television, the cinema, newspapers, books, advertisements and so on. In modern life people learn a lot from pictures, so photography is more and more important. It is also more complicated and more expensive than it used to be. You may only want to take good photographs of faces and places. If so, we can help you to get better results. You needn’t waste any more money. If you want to learn more about photography and how it is used, join the club please. You won’t be disappointed. Write now to the Secretary, Fine Photograph Club. Bridge Street.

　　31. The purpose of passage is to _____.

　　A. show people how to take fine pictures

　　B. tell people photography is now a big business

　　C. tell people the club can do many things for you

　　D. encourage people to join the photograph club

　　答案為D。此句為測試作者的寫作目的。“呼吁人們都來加入到攝影俱樂部!”這是本文的主要目的。本文的'最后部分也是對全文內容的重點回應。

　　32. If you want to join the club, you _____.

　　A. must be good at photography

　　B. must know about the latest cameras and films

　　C. must pay a little money a year

　　D. must be honest with yourself

　　答案為C。此句為細節題。從短文第一段的最后一句話：five pounds a year中得出答案。

　　33. You are able to be honest so that you can_____.

　　A. say if your photos are good orbad

　　B. tell how much money you waste

　　C. help the Fine Photograph Club

　　D. know the latest development in cameras

　　答案為A。此句為細節推理題。將第一段內容進行綜合分析，可以知道：這是Fine Photograph club所做的宣傳廣告，讓人們知道他們是為了幫助人們提高攝影技術，避免出現浪費現象，而且費用低廉。因此選項A符合短文的內容。

　　34. The club can give the following service except _____.

　　A. coffee

　　B. amusement

　　C. advice

　　D. information

　　答案為B。此句為細節推理題。從短文內容上看，文章中出現了：and then we have coffee(選項A的內容)，will advise you on all the latest，(選項C的內容)和if you want to learn，it is used(選項D的內容)，這樣只有選項B的內容在短文中沒有出現了。

　　35.Which statement of the following is true?

　　A. If you are a member of Fine Photograph Club, it will cost you only 5 pounds to buy a camera.

　　B. All the members of Fine Photograph Club can take free photographs of faces and places.

　　C. More than a third of 700 million color photographs are taken a year.

　　D. If you write to the photograph club, you will be very good at photographing.

　　答案為C。細節題。在短文And that 700 million photographs are taken a year，more than one-third Of them in color?中給出了答案。其中的them就是700 million photographs。

　　初中英語閱讀理解專項練習及答案 6

　　Robert is nine years old and Joanna is seven. They live at Mount Ebenezer. Their father has a big property. In Australia they call a farm a property.

　　Robert and Joanna like school very much. At school they can talk to their friends but Robert and Joanna cannot see their friends. They live 100, perhaps 300, miles away and like Robert and Joanna, they all go to school by radio.

　　Mount Ebenezer is in the centre of Australia. Not many people live in “The Centre”. There are no schools with desks and blackboards and no teachers in “The Centre”. School is a room at home with a two-way radio. The teacher also has a two-way radio. Every morning she calls each student on the radio. When all students answer, lessons begin… Think of your teacher 300 miles away!

　　1. The children in “The Centre” do not go to a school because _____.

　　A. they live too far away from one another. B. they do not like school.

　　C. they are not old enough to go to school. D. their families are too poor.

　　2. In order to send their children to school, parents in “The Centre” of Australia must have _____.

　　A. a property. B. a car.

　　C. a school room at home. D. a special radio.

　　3. Teachers in “The Centre” of Australia teach _____.

　　A. not in a classroom but at the homes of the students.

　　B. by speaking only and not showing anything in writing.

　　C. without using any textbooks or pictures.

　　D. without knowing whether the students are attending .

　　4. When children are having a lesson, they can hear their teacher.

　　A. but their teacher cannot hear them.

　　B. and their teacher can hear them too.

　　C. but cannot hear their schoolmates.

　　D. and see him or her at the same time.

　　5. A “Property” in Australia is a

　　A. house. B. school.

　　C. farm. D. radio.

　　答案：

　　21、(1分)

　　1A 2 D 3 .B 4 B 5 C

　　初中英語閱讀理解專項練習及答案 7

　　Precipitation, commonly referred to as rainfall(降雨量)， is a measure of the quantity of water in the form of either rain, hall(雹子), or snow which reaches the ground, The average annual(每年的) precipitation over the whole of the United States is thirty-six inches. It should be understood, however, that a foot of snow is not equal to a foot of precipitation. A general formula(公式) for computing the precipitation of snowfall(降雪量) is that thirty-- eight inches of snow is equal to one inch of precipitation. In New York State, for example, seventy-six inches of snow in one year would be recorded as only two inches of precipitation. The total annual precipitation Forty inches of rain would be recorded as forty inches of precipitation. The total annual precipitation would be recorded as forty-two inches.

　　1. The word “precipitation” includes _____.

　　A. only rainfall B. rain, hail, and snow

　　C. rain, snow, and fog D. rain, snow, and ice

　　2. What is the average annual rainfall in inches in the United States?

　　A. Thirty-six inches B. Thirty-eight inches

　　C. Forty inches D. Forty-two inches

　　3. If a state has 152 inches of snow in a year. by how much does this increase the annual precipitation?

　　A. By two feet B. By four inches C, By four feet D. By 152 inches

　　4. Another word which is often used in place of precipitation is ______.

　　A. wetness B. snowfall C. rainfall D. dryness

　　答案：

　　1B 2 A 3 B 4 C