6月英語四級真題及參考答案

時間：2024-10-04 03:39:23 英語四級

2017年6月英語四級真題及參考答案匯總

　　2017年全國大學英語四級考試于已經在上午考完了下面是應屆畢業生網小編為大家帶來的2017年6月英語四級真題及參考答案匯總，希望大家喜歡。

2017年6月英語四級真題及參考答案匯總

　　聽力

　　參考答案

　　SectionA News

　　1 B The test driver made a wrong judgement

　　2 D They have generally done quite well.

　　3 A He works at a national park.

　　4 B They were making a lot of noise.

　　5 A The discovery of a new species of snake.

　　6 C A snake crawled onto his head in his sleep.

　　7 D From its colour.

　　SectionB Conversation

　　conversation1

　　8 C His flight is leaving in less than 2 hours.

　　9 B By credit card.

　　10 A Give him a receipt.

　　11 D Posting a comment on the hotel’s webpage.

　　conversation2

　　12 C He has stopped making terrible faces.

　　13 D Warn him of danger by making up a story.

　　14 A They could break pp’s legs.

　　15 B One would have to shave their head to remove a bat in their hair.

　　SectionC Passage

　　Passage1

　　16 C Everything seemed to be changing.

　　17 A Meeting people.

　　18 D He was a young student in the 1960s.

　　Passage2

　　19 B They avoid looking at them.

　　20 C It focuses its eyes on their mouths.

　　21 B By taking in their facial expressions as a whole.

　　Passage3

　　22 D They resort to different means to survive the bitter cold.

　　23 C They consume the energy stored before the long sleep.

　　24 A By storing enough food beforehand

　　25 C To stay safe

　　翻譯

　　四級翻譯題目一：黃河

　　黃河是亞洲第三、世界第六長的河流。“黃”這個字描述的是其河水渾濁的顏色。黃河發源于青海，流經九個省份，最后注入渤海。黃河是中國賴以生存的幾條河流之一。黃河流域(river basin)是中國古代文明的誕生地，也是中國早期歷史上最繁榮的地區。然而，由于極具破壞力的洪水頻發，黃河曾造成多次災害。在過去幾十年里，政府采取了各種措施防止災害發生。

　　The Yellow River ranks the third longest in Asia and the sixth longest in the world. The word “yellow” describes the muddy water of the river. The Yellow River，one of several rivers for China to live on，originates from Qinghai，flows through nine provinces, and finally pours into the Bohai Sea. The river basin is not only the birthplace of ancient Chinese civilization，but also the most prosperous region in the early history of China. However,due to the frequent devastating floods, it has caused many disasters. In the past few decades,the government has taken various measures to prevent disasters.

　　參考譯文

　　The Yellow River ranks the third longest in Asia and the sixth longest in the world. The word “yellow” describes the perennial color of the muddy water. The Yellow River, one of several rivers for China to live on, originates from Qinghai province，flows through nine provinces, and finally pours into the Bohai Sea. The river basin is not only the birth place of ancient Chinese civilization，but also the most prosperous region in the early history of China. However, due to the frequent devastating floods, it has caused many disasters. In the past few decades, the government has taken various measures to prevent disasters.

　　四級翻譯題目二：珠江

　　珠江是華南一大河系，流經廣州市，是中國第三長的河流，僅次于長江和黃河。珠江三角洲(delta)是中國最發達的地區之一，面積約11,000平方公里。它在面積和人口方面也是世界上最大的城市聚集區。珠江三角洲九個最大城市共有5,700多萬人口。上世紀70年代末中國改革開放以來，珠江三角洲已成為中國和世界主要經濟區域和制造中心之一。

　　The Pearl River, an extensive river systeminsouthern China, flows through Guangzhou City. Itis China’s third-longestriver, only after theYangtze Riverand theYellow River. The Pearl River Delta (PRD) is one of the most developed regions in China with an area of about 11,000 square kilometers. It is the largest urban area in the world in both size and population.The nine largest cities of PRDhave a combined population of over 57 million.Since the reform and opening up (economic liberalization) was adopted by the Chinese governmentin the late 1970s, the Delta has become one of the leading economic regions and a major manufacturing center of China and the world.

　　參考譯文

　　The Pearl River, an extensive river system in southern China, flows through Guangzhou City. It is China’s third-longest river, only behind the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. The Pearl River Delta is one of the most developed regions in China with an area of about 11,000 square kilometers. It is the largest urban area in the world in both size and population. The nine largest cities of Pearl River Delta have a combined population of over 57 million. Since the reform and opening up in the late 1970s, the Delta has become one of the major economic regions and manufacturing centers of both China and the world.

　　翻譯解析

　　本篇又是一個介紹地區特色的文章，和以前介紹深圳的差不多，主要語法點為現在分詞做伴隨狀語，flowing through the Guangzhou City，covering an area of about 11,000 square kilometers;介詞短語充當后置定語the river systems in South China, the nine biggest cities in the Pearl River Delta;主要時態考查為一般現在時和現在完成時，例如，‘上世紀70年代末中國改革開放以來，珠江三角洲已成為中國和世界主要經濟區域和制造中心之一’，我們在課上講過現在完成時的標志：“已經，自…以來就…”;四級翻譯每年分詞狀語成分必考，而且幾大后置定語結構，不定式，分詞，定語從句，形容詞，介詞短語，也都是四級考生必會且老師必然要講到的核心語法結構。

　　最后，給各位四級備考黨一些建議，五種句型結構，八大時態，五大從句(主語，賓語，表語，定語，狀語)，五種常見定語(上面談到的)，以及結果狀語，伴隨狀語，目的狀語，方式狀語的翻譯，是我們復習備考的主要語法點;復習方向方面，六月份的翻譯主要偏重社會經濟，文化，能源，科技，環保，生態等幾個方面，而十二月份的翻譯則偏重于文化的考查。

　　翻譯解析

　　【解析】

　　①珠江是華南第一大河系，流經廣州市，是中國第三長的河流，僅次于長江和黃河。

　　The Pearl River, the largest river in southern China, flows across Guangzhou City and is China's third long river, second only to the Yangtze River and the Yellow River.

　　句法方面：這句話里面有四個動詞：第一個“是”不翻，處理為同位語the largest river in southern China;第二個動詞“流經”和第三個動詞“是”用謂語動詞處理，這兩個謂語動詞可以選用比較不容易出錯的并列連詞and連接;“次于”翻譯為形容詞短語翻譯即可second to。

　　詞匯方面：“珠江”如果翻譯不出，可以用音譯法，譯為the Zhujiang River;“流經”flows across, 如果寫flows through不是很好，through一般表示三維立體的穿過，across表示平面的穿過，更貼切。

　　②珠江三角洲(delta)是中國最發達的地區之一，面積約11,000平方公里。

　　句法方面：前半句主系表結構很容易，這種“之一”的句式四級已經考過很多了，后半句可以用非謂語動詞covering引出面積，也可以用介詞短語with引出，with an area of about 11,000 square kilometers.

　　詞匯方面：平方公里square kilometers，大家不要用數學的符號;“約”不要漏譯，也可以譯為around, approximately, nearly等

　　③它在面積和人口方面也是世界上最大的城市聚集區。

　　句法方面：主句用個主系表結構翻譯;“在面積和人口方面”是狀語，用介詞短語 with regard to/ in terms of / when it comes to 或者用最簡單的in，并放置到句尾即可。

　　詞匯方面：城市聚集區比較陌生，但是各個詞不難，用直譯法翻譯即可city gathering area。

　　④珠江三角洲九個最大城市共有5,700多萬人口。

　　The nine largest cities in the Pearl River Delta have a population of more than 57 million.

　　句法方面：主謂賓的簡單句，“珠江三角洲”作“九個最大城市”的定語，用介詞短語后置翻譯

　　詞匯方面：5,700萬相當于57個百萬，所以譯為57 million，million后不可以加“s”;此外，不要漏譯“多”more than。此類數字的翻譯在歷年真題中出現多次。

　　⑤上世紀70年代末中國改革開放以來，珠江三角洲已成為中國和世界主要經濟區域和制造中心之一。

　　句法方面：雖然句子較長，但是大家只找到一個動詞“成為”，因此該句也用主系表結構翻譯即可。句子長只是因為有較多的狀語和定語。另外還需要注意的是主句謂語動詞的時態，宜選用完成時態has become，搭配狀語since the reform and opening up in the late 1970s,使用

　　詞匯方面：時間詞，上世紀70年代末，譯為in the late 1970s;特色詞，改革開放the reform and opening up;經濟區域和制造中心，注意“經濟”和“制造”的詞性，不要用economy和manufacture。

　　四級翻譯題目三：長江

　　長江是亞洲最長、世界上第三長的河流。長江流經多種不同的生態系統，是諸多瀕危物種的棲息地，灌溉了中國五分之一的土地。長江流域(river basin)居住著中國三分之一的人口。長江在中國歷史、文化和經濟上起著很大的作用。長江三角洲(delta)產出多大20%的中國國民生產總值。幾千年來，長江一直被用于供水、運輸和工業生產。長江上還坐落著世界最大的水電站。

　　參考譯文：

　　The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third-longest in the world. It flows through a wide array of ecosystems and is habitat to several endemic and endangered species. The Yangtze River drains one-fifth of the land area of the People’s Republic of China (PRC). Its river basin is home to one-third of the country’s population. The Yangtze plays a large role in the history, culture and economy of China. The Yangtze River Delta generates as much as 20% of the PRC’s GDP. For thousands of years, the river has been used for water, irrigation and industrial production. The largest hydro-electric power station in the world is located in the River.

　　The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and also the third longest river around the world. Yangtze River which flows through a variety of different ecosystems, is the habitat of many endangered species, irrigating one fifth of the land in China. The Yangtze River Basin is home to one third of Chinese population, which plays a significant role on Chinese history, culture and economy. The Yangtze River Delta produces up to twenty percent of China's Gross National Product. For thousands of years, the Yangtze River has been taken advantages of water supply, transportation and industrial production. Besides, the world’s largest hydro-electric power station stands on the Yangtze River.

　　閱讀

　　第一篇(啤酒花)

　　26I 27N 28M 29C 30O 31J 32E 33L 34K 35G

　　解析選項詞詞性意義分析

　　A) Arrived [v-ed] 到達

　　B) Consuming [v-ing] 消費

　　C) Direct [adj.] 直接的

　　D) Exclusively [adv.] 排外地

　　E) Including [prep.] 包括

　　F) Inform [v.] 通知

　　G) Raw [adj.] 未加工的

　　H) Reached [v-ed] 達到

　　I) Relatively [adv.] 相對地

　　J) Remains [v.] 保留 [n.] 剩余物

　　K) Resources [n.] 資源

　　L) Staple [adj.] 主要的

　　M) Suggest [v.] 建議

　　N) Surprising [adj.] 令人驚訝的

　　O) Test [v.] 測試 / [n.] 測試

　　26I，由空格前的a和空格后的recent，可以判定空格處缺副詞，所以在D和I里面選擇，根據語義，應該選I，relatively。

　　27N，由空格后的ingredient，可以判定空格前缺形容詞，根據語義，選N，surprising。

　　28M，由空著前的container和空格后的they，可以判定空格處缺謂語動詞，根據語義，選M，suggest。

　　29C，由空格前的earliest和空格后的evidence，可以判定空格處缺形容詞，根據語義，選C，direct。

　　30O，由空格前的to和空格后的that，可以判定空格處缺動詞原形，根據空格后的的hypnosis，選O，test，意為“為了驗證這個假設”

　　31J，由空格前的dried可以判定空格處缺名詞，根據語義，選J，remains(剩余物/沉淀物)

　　32E，由空格前的about 10% were bits of roots,以及空格后的lily，可以判定選E，including

　　33L，由空格前的a和空格后的food，可以判定空格處缺形容詞，根據語義，選L，staple

　　34A，由空格前的may have和空格后的in the region可以判定空格處缺Ved，根據語義，選A，arrived

　　35G，由空格前的but as和空格后的material可以判定選項詞為形容詞，根據意義，選G，raw。

　　原文

　　Beer recipes change over time. Hops, for example—which give many a modern brewski its bitter, citrusy flavor—are a relatively recent addition to the beverage, first mentioned in reference to brewing in the ninth century. Now, researchers have found a surprising ingredient in residue from 5000-year-old beer brewing equipment. While excavating two pits at a site in the central plains of China, scientists discovered pottery fragments from pots, funnels, amphorae, and stoves (stove fragment pictured). The different shapes of the containers suggest they were used to brew, filter, and store beer—they may be ancient “beer-making toolkits,” and the earliest direct evidence of beer brewing in China, the researchers report online today in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. To test that hypothesis, the team examined the yellowish, dried dregs inside the vessels. about a third of the starch grains they found were pitted, swollen, folded, or distorted—types of mangling that can occur during the malting and mashing needed to make beer. The majority of the grains—about 80%—were from cereal crops like millet and barley, and about 10% were bits of tubers, including yam and lily, which would have sweetened the brew, the scientists say. Barley was an unexpected find: The crop was domesticated in western Eurasia and didn’t become a staple food in central China until about 2000 years ago, according to the researchers. based on that timing, they suggest barley may have arrived in the region not as food, but as fodder for brewing beer.

　　日期：2016-06-03 期刊：Science

　　翻譯

　　啤酒配方隨著時間而改變。例如給許多現代啤酒帶來苦味和柑橘味的啤酒花，是相對較晚被添加到啤酒中的成分，在九世紀與釀酒相關的史料中首次被提及。現在，研究人員在5000年前的釀酒制品殘留物中發現了驚人的成分。在中國中原地區兩個考古坑進行挖掘的期間，科學家們發現了來自陶罐、漏斗、雙耳陶罐和火爐的陶制碎片(火爐碎片如圖)。研究人員今天在《國家科學院院刊》網絡版中報告稱，容器的不同形狀表示它們曾被用來釀造、過濾和儲存啤酒，它們可能是古代的“啤酒制作工具包”，也是最早的有關中國啤酒釀造的直接證據。為了檢驗這一假設，研究小組檢測了容器內暗黃干燥的殘留物。其中發現的淀粉顆粒中約有三分之一或凹或脹，或折疊或扭曲，這些變形會在釀造啤酒所需的麥芽處理和麥芽漿制作的過程中發生。科學家們表示，這些谷粒中的大多數，約80%，來自小米和大麥這樣的谷類作物，同時10%左右來自塊莖植物，包括山藥和百合，它們給這些啤酒增添了甜味。研究人員表示，大麥是一個意外的發現：這種農作物在歐亞大陸西部種植，直到大約2000年前才成為中國中部地區的主食。根據這一時間點，研究人員表示大麥當時可能是作為釀造啤酒的原料，而不是一種食物被引入中國中原地區的。

　　選詞填空部分答案

　　26.O vigorous

　　27.I phenomenon

　　28.E effectively

　　29.G involved

　　30.M solution

　　31.D cycling

　　32.C control

　　33. J preventing

　　34. N sufficient

　　35. F increased

　　【原文】

　　As if you needed another reason to hate the gym, it now turns out that exercise can exhaust not only your muscles, but also your eyes. Fear not, however, for coffee can perk them right up again. During vigorous exercise, our muscles tire as they run out of fuel and build up waste products. Muscle performance can also be affected by a phenomenon called “central fatigue,” in which an imbalance in the body’s chemical messengers prevents the central nervous system from directing muscle movements effectively. It was not known, however, whether central fatigue might also affect motor systems not directly involved in the exercise itself—such as those that move the eyes. To find out, researchers gave 11 volunteers a carbohydrate solution either with a moderate dose of caffeine—which is known to stimulate the central nervous system—or as a placebo without, during 3 hours of cycling. After exercising, the scientists tested the cyclists with eye-tracking cameras to see how well their brains could still control their visual system. The team found that exercise reduced the speed of rapid eye movements by about 8%, preventing their ability to capture new visual information. The caffeine—the equivalent of two strong cups of coffee—was sufficient to counteract this effect, with some cyclists even displaying increased eye movement speeds, the team reports today in Scientific Reports. So it might be a good idea to get someone else to drive you home after that marathon.

　　段落信息匹配

　　36 [H] 題干：Successful team leaders know exactly where the team should go and are able to take promptaction.

　　37 [D] 題干：Decentralisation of authority was also found to be more effective in military operations.

　　38 [B] 題干：In many companies,the conventional form of organisation is giving way to a network of teams.

　　39 [J] 題干：Members of poorly managed teams are easily distracted from their work.

　　40 [G] 題干：Teamwork is most effective when team members share the same culture.

　　41 [A] 題干：According to a report by Deloitte,teamwork is becoming increasingly popular among companies.

　　42 [F] 題干：Some team members find it hard to agree on questions like membership and the team's purpose.

　　43 [E] 題干：Some scholars think teamwork may not always be reliable,despite its potential to work wonders.

　　44 [I] 題干：To ensure employee's commitment,it is advisable to give them more flexibility as to where and how they work.

　　仔細閱讀1

　　46 A Britons have cut their spending on it.

　　47 B It will remain gloomy.

　　48 C Luxurious features add much to the price.

　　49 A They are particular about the quality of toilet paper.

　　50 D Environmental protection is not much of a concern when Britons buy toilet paper.

　　仔細閱讀2

　　51 B She succeeded in quitting smoking abruptly.

　　52 D They were offered nicotine replacements.

　　53 C It is encouraging.

　　54 B needs some practice first.

　　55 A They find it even more difficult.

　　作文

　　Part 1 Writing (30 minutes)

　　(請于正式開考后半小時內完成該部分，之后將進行聽力考試)

　　寫作一：

　　Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell a computer you used at college. Your advertisement may include its brand, specifications/features, condition and price, and your contact information. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

　　參考范文

　　As I am about to graduate and leave the campus, I am going to sell my personal laptop at a low price.

　　It is a Lenovo ThinkPad that I bought in June, 2015. It is not big, but very functional. It has a four-core CPU, an independent display card of 2G, a hard disk of 500G and a screen of 15.6 inches.

　　For the last two years, the laptop has served as my faithful aid and helped me finish most of my assignments and my thesis. There has appeared no fault in the process. I owe so much to it. But as my workplace has already offered me a more advanced working laptop, I find there is no necessity for me to have two. And I know that there must be some of my schoolmates who are more in need of the ThinkPad. Therefore, I determined to sell it.

　　I bought the laptop as the price of 3500 yuan. Now I will sell it at 1500 yuan or less. Anyone interested can contact me via email, and my mailbox is

　　這次的四級作文屬于應用文，是近年來不多見的題型。這是近五年第二次考到應用文。第一次是去年6月的感謝信。但這一次考的是出售個人物品的廣告，基本上算告示。比較突出的注意事項就是需要有標題。當然，不寫標題也不會影響很多分數，主要還是看正文的語言質量。難點在于，對于筆記本電腦應該有一定的硬件方面的了解，有一些專業的詞需要會說。而且，更重要的是應該能夠發揮合理想象，說出除了電腦本身之外的一些內容。而且這提示我們以后也應該注重四六級考察應用文的可能。

　　參考范文

　　Do you have any need for a computer in this new semester? Good news for you! Here is a computer available for you.

　　This is a second-hand computer which I bought a year ago. I am quite sure you will be fascinated by the brand of my computer, Apple. All software and hardware on this computer function normally and quickly. What’s more, it is the latest design released by Apple Inc. The storage space is big enough for you to do any assignments, including editing and drawing. For business use, the computer may be not suitable for you because it is not convenient to carry.

　　If you are eager to purchase a computer, this could be the best choice for you! Right now, I could offer you a 30% discount. I guarantee that it could be the cheapest computer you have ever bought. Please contact me at the number 6666.

　　寫作二：

　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell a bicycle you used at college. Your advertisement may include its brand, specifications/features, condition and price, and your contact information. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

　　寫作三：

　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell a you used at college. Your advertisement may include its brand, specifications/features, condition and price, and your contact information. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

　　45 [C] 題干： Product transitions take much less time now than in the past.

　　Part 1 Writing (30 minutes)

　　(請于正式開考后半小時內完成該部分，之后將進行聽力考試)

　　寫作一：

　　參考范文

　　With the development of the Internet and the popularization of computers, shopping on the Internet has become a commonplace in our life. Here consumers can buy almost everything they need. People don't have to waste a lot of their energy and precious time to go from one shop to another to choose the commodities they like. This is especially desirable to the old, the sick and the busy people who cannot go to the shops in person. All they need to do is to sit in front of their computers and click the mousses. The commodities they order will be delivered to them promptly.

　　寫作二：

　　參考范文

　　As we travel by bike, we will see beautiful sceneries typical of the region, meet and make friends with different people and get to know the custom of the local people.Having worked hard throughout the weekdays, people will find a weekend trip to the nearby mountains or beaches a real relaxation, riding on the bike is best choice.In my opinion, the biggest advantage of traveling is we can learn much during our travel by bike about the geography, biology, and history of the places we visit. Therefore, you ’d better seize the chance to buy this bike so as to gain something meaningful.

　　寫作三：

　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell a book you used at college. Your advertisement may include its brand, specifications/features, condition and price, and your contact information. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

　　參考范文：

　　This is a graduate writing an advertisement to sell some of the course books I used at college. And I am looking forward to your keen concern and active participation.The course books was used by men when I studied in this university in 2016, which aims to be used during the English classes among students different majors by means of language study. Buying these books, you can reap the benefit of several aspects. For one thing, you can save a great amount of money and this will allow you to spend these saved money on other more significant things in that the books I sold here with only the half of the original price. For another, the content of these book include translation, writing, reading as well as listening which will be adapt to the students who are going to take the exam of CET-4 or CET-6. Last but not the least, through the purchase of these English course books with nine into new without any notes on them, you will improve your study skill to a great extent.As the old saying goes, time and tide wait for no man. The practical books with such a competitive price are hot consumer goods. Let’s join hand in and to contribute ourselves to save resources starting from me, I sincerely hope you, if interested and willing to take these books you needed , contact me at aaa@bb.com or by 12345678.

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