英語六級經典句型匯總
在英語六級的學習過程中有哪些經典的句型需要我們掌握呢?下面就讓小編為大家詳解一下吧。
一、接不定式(而不接動名詞)作賓語的24個常用動詞
afford to do sth. 負擔得起做某事
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
arrange to do sth.安排做某事
ask to do sth. 要求做某事
beg to do sth. 請求做某事
care to do sth. 想要做某事
choose to do sth. 決定做某事
decide to do sth. 決定做某事
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
determine to do sth. 決心做某事
expect to do sth. 期待做某事
fear to do sth. 害怕做某事
help to do sth. 幫助做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
learn to do sth. 學習做某事
manage to do sth. 設法做某事
offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事
plan to do sth. 計劃做某事
prepare to do sth. 準備做某事
pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事
promise to do sth. 答應做某事
refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事
wish to do sth. 希望做某事
注：有些不及物動詞后習慣上也接不定式，不接動名詞：
aim to do sth. 打算做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
long to do sth. 渴望做某事
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
hesitate to do sth. 猶豫做某事
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
二、接不定式作賓補的36個常用動詞
advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth.請(叫)某人做某事
bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事
beg sb. to do sth. 請求某人做某事
cause sb. to do sth. 導致某人做某事
command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
drive sb. to do sth .驅使某人做某事
elect sb. to do sth. 選舉某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 強迫某人做某事
get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事
hate sb. to do sth. 討厭某人做某事
help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事
leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事
like sb. to do sth. 喜歡某人做某事
mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事
persuade sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 寧愿某人做某事
request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事
train sb. to do sth. 訓練某人做某事
trouble sb. to do sth. 麻煩某人做某事
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事
wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
注：不要受漢語意思的影響而誤用以下動詞句型：
漢語說：“害怕某人做某事”，
但英語不說fear sb. to do sth.。
漢語說：“原諒某人做某事”，
但英語不說excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。
漢語說：“拒絕某人做某事”，
但英語不說refuse sb. to do sth.。
漢語說：“懲罰某人做某事”，
但英語不說punish sb. to do sth.。
漢語說：“建議某人做某事”，
但英語不說suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。
漢語說：“贊成某人做某事”，
但英語不說approve sb. to do sth.。
漢語說：“通知某人做某事”，
但英語不說inform sb. to do sth.。
漢語說：“歡迎某人做某事”，
但英語不說welcome sb. to do sth.。
漢語說：“堅持某人做某事”，
但英語不說insist [persist] sb. to do sth.。
漢語說：“希望某人做某事”，
但英語不說hope sb. to do sth.。
漢語說：“安排某人做某事”，
但英語不說arrange sb. to do sth.。
漢語說：“要求某人做某事”，
但英語不說demand sb. to do sth.。
漢語說：“感謝某人做某事”，
但英語不說thank sb. to do sth.。
漢語說：“祝賀某人做某事”，
但英語不說congratulate sb. to do sth.。
漢語說：“阻止某人做某事”，
但英語不說prevent sb. to do sth.。
要表示以上意思，可換用其他表達：
漢語的“原諒某人做某事”，
英語可說成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。
漢語的“希望某人做某事”，
英語可說成wish sb. to do sth.。
漢語的“建議某人做某事”，
英語可說成advise sb. to do sth.。
漢語的“安排某人做某事”，
英語可說成arrange for sb. to do sth.。
漢語的“要求某人做某事”，
英語可說成demand of sb. to do sth.。
漢語的“感謝某人做某事”，
英語可說成thank sb. for doing sth.。
漢語的“祝賀某人做某事”，
英語可說成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。
漢語的“阻止某人做某事”，
英語可說成prevent sb. from doing sth.。
三、接動名詞(不接不定式)作賓語的34個常用動詞
admit doing sth. 承認做某事
advise doing sth. 建議做某事
allow doing sth. 允許做某事
appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
consider doing sth. 考慮做某事
delay doing sth. 推遲做某事
deny doing sth. 否認做某事
discuss doing sth. 討論做某事
dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜愛做某事
escape doing sth. 逃脫做某事
excuse doing sth. 原諒做某事
fancy doing sth. 設想做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事
forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事
forgive doing sth. 原諒做某事
give up doing sth. 放棄做某事
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
keep doing sth. 保持做某事
mention doing sth. 提及做某事
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
miss doing sth. 錯過做某事
pardon doing sth. 原諒做某事
permit doing sth. 允許做某事
practice doing sth. 練習做某事
prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事
prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事
put off doing sth. 推遲做某事
report doing sth. 報告做某事
risk doing sth. 冒險做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
suggest doing sth. 建議做某事
understand doing sth. 理解做某事
四、接現在分詞作賓補的20個常用動詞
bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事
catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事
discover sb. doing sth. 發現某人做某事
feel sb. doing sth. 感覺某人做某事
find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事
get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事
have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事
hear sb. doing sth. 聽見某人做某事
keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事
listen to sb. doing sth. 聽某人做某事
look at sb. doing sth. 看著某人做某事
notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事
observe sb. doing sth. 觀察某人做某事
prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
see sb. doing sth. 看見某人做某事
send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事
set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事
start sb. doing sth. 使某人開始做某事
stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
watch sb. doing sth. 觀看某人做某事
五、接動詞原形作賓補的11個常用動詞
feel sb. do sth. 感覺某人做某事
have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
hear sb. do sth. 聽見某人做某事
let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事
listen to sb. do sth. 聽著某人做某事
look at sb. do sth. 看著某人做某事
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事
observe sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事
see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事
watch sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事
六、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思相同的12個動詞
like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜歡做某事
love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜歡做某事
hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事
prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 寧可做某事
begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 開始做某事
start to do sth / start doing sth. 開始做某事
continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 繼續做某事
can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事
bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻煩做某事
intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事
attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 試圖做某事
cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事
七、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思不同的7個動詞
remember to do sth. 記住要做某事
remember doing sth. 記住曾做過某事
forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事
forget doing sth. 忘記曾做過某事
regret to do sth. 后悔(遺憾)要做某事
regret doing sth. 后悔(遺憾)曾做過某事
try to do sth. 設法要做某事
try doing sth. 做某事試試看有何效果
mean to do sth. 打算做某事
mean doing sth. 意味著做某事
can’t help to do sth. 不能幫助做某事
can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
go on to do sth. 做完某事后接著做另一事
go on doing sth. 繼續做一直在做的事
注：stop to do sth. 與stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下來去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是賓語，是目的狀語。
八、可接雙賓語的38個常用動詞
(1) 雙賓語易位時需借助介詞to的常用動詞
award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 頒獎給某人
bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物帶給某人
hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人
lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借給某人
mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄給某人
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 將某物給某人
owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物
pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人
pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付給某人某物(錢)
post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄給某人
read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物讀給某人聽
return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物還給某人
send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送給某人
sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物賣給某人
serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人
show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物給某人看
take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿給某人
teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物
tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告訴某人某情況
throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔給某人
write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 給某人寫信
(2) 雙賓語易位時需借助介詞for的常用動詞
book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 為某人預定某物
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 為某人買某物
choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 為某人選某物
cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 為某人煮某物
draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 為某人畫某物
fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 為某人去取某物
find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 為某人找到某物
fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 為某人準備某物
get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 為某人拿來某物
make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 為某人做某物
order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 為某人訂購某物
pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 為某人采摘某物
prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 為某人準備某物
save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 為某人留某物
sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 為某人唱某物(歌)
spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 為某人讓出某物
steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 為某人偷某物
注：有的動詞后接的雙賓語易位時，既可用介詞to引出間接賓語，也可用介詞for引出間接賓語，含義相同，如bring，play等：
Bring me today’s paper. = Bring today’s paper to [for] me.
把今天的報紙拿給我。
He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for [to] us.
他放了他剛買的唱片給我們聽。
有的動詞后接的雙賓語易位時，即可用介詞to引出間接賓語，也可用介詞for引出間接賓語，含義不同，如leave等：
They left me no food. = They left no food for me.
他們沒給我留一點食物。
My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me.
我叔叔死后留下一大筆財產給我。
而有的動詞后接雙賓語時，既不能用介詞to引出間接賓語，也不能用介詞for引出間接賓語，如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等：
He allows his son too much money.
他給他兒子的錢太多。
He asked me some questions.
他問了我一些問題。
This caused me much trouble.
這給我帶來了許多麻煩。
He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea.
他一杯茶向我要了5美元。
His mistake cost him his job.
他的錯誤讓他丟了工作。
I envy you your good luck.
我羨慕你的好運。
They forgave him his rudeness.
他們原諒了他的魯莽。
He refused her nothing.
她要什么就給什么。
九、可用于“動詞+sb+of sth”的8個常見動詞
accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事(罪)，指責某人做某事
cheat sb. fo sth. 騙取某人某物
cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病，改掉某人的壞習慣
inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情況(事)
remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情況(事)
rid sb. of sth. 使某人擺脫某物
rob sb. of sth. 搶劫某人的某東西
warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情況
十、可用于“動詞+sb+for doing sth”的8個常見動詞
blame sb. for doing sth. 指責某人做某事
criticize sb. for doing sth. 批評某人做某事
forgive sb. for doing sth. 原諒某人做某事
excuse sb. for doing sth. 原諒某人做某事
pardon sb. for doing sth. 原諒某人做某事
punish sb. for doing sth. 懲罰某人做某事
scold sb. for doing sth. 指責(責備)某人做某事
thank sb. for doing sth. 感謝某人做某事
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