萬圣節的英語資料

時間：2023-11-03 11:11:55 偲穎初級英語

關于萬圣節的英語資料

　　萬圣節，在每年的11月1日，是西方的傳統節日；而萬圣節前夜的10月31日是這個節日最熱鬧的時刻。以下是小編為大家整理的關于萬圣節的英語資料，僅供參考，希望能夠幫助到大家。

關于萬圣節的英語資料

　　來歷：

　　Halloween is a popular festival in many countries all over the world,and every year it seems to get bigger.

　　Its getting dark earlier and its starting to get cold.Christmas is stilla long way away.

　　We need something to cheer us up and take our minds of the fact that winter is nearly here.See how much you know about the traditional festival of Halloween.

　　The origins of the name

　　The festival of Halloween has its roots in Celtic and Roman traditions.Over 2,000 years ago the Celts in Britain,Ireland and parts of France celebrated Samhain to mark the beginning of winter.When the Romans invaded,they merged this with Feralia,their celebration of the passing of the dead.

　　As Christianity spread,the Church tried to replace these pagan feasts with official Church holy days.One of these was November 1.

　　It was called “All Hallows”,and October 31 was known as“All Hallows Eve”,and then Halloween.

　　Halloween traditions

　　In the past there was a tradition called “souling”.Poor people went around houses asking for food.In exchange,they promised to say prayers for the dead.

　　People no longer go souling,but the habit has beentransformed into a modern Halloween game for children in America,who dress up as ghosts,witches and monsters and go around peopleshouses.

　　Witches

　　Halloween wouldnt be fun without witches.Witches have alwaysbeen part of popular folklore.Shakespeares play “Macbeth” opens withthree witches.

　　A witchwas someone — usually a woman— who hadspecial powers and had dealings with the devil.

　　The American town,Salem,is famous for the “witchcraft trials”,which took place there in1692.

　　Pumpkins

　　The pumpkin has become a symbol of Halloween.People empty a pumpkin,cut a face into the side,and puta candle inside to make a lamp.

　　Its known as a Jack O Lantern,from a story about a man called Jack,who made a deal with the devil.

　　Animals

　　Black cats,frogs,mice and spiders are just some of the animals associated with Halloween.Generally,the more unpleasant the animal,the stronger the Halloween connection.

　　Nocturnal animals like bats are particular favourites,and if,as is the case with vampire bats,they like drinking blood,they are highon the Halloween list.

　　西方民間流行的神秘事兒：

　　if the flame of a candle flickers and then turns blue,theres a spirit in the room.

　　if a bird flies through your house,it indicates important news.if it cant get out,the news will be death.

　　if you feel a chill up your spine,someone is walking on your future grave.

　　a person born on halloween will have the gift of communicating with the dead.

　　a bat in the house is a sign of death.

　　if a bird flies towards you,bad fortune is imminent.

　　if your palm itches,you will soon receive money.if you itch it,your money will never come.

　　crows are viewed as a bad omen,often foretelling death.if they caw,death is very near.

　　many romans wore lucky charms and amulets to avert the "evil eye."

　　if a person experiences great horror,their hair turns white.

　　a hat on a bed will bring bad luck.

　　eat an apple on christmas eve for good health the next year.

　　the superstition of knocking on wood for good luck originates from pagan beliefs in regards to trees.

　　相關知識：

　　1.the halloween celebration comes from all hallows day or all saints day,the 1st of november.this was originally a pagan festival of the dead,but later became a holiday to honor christian saints.

　　2.the name halloween comes from a contraction of all hallows eve， the day before all hallows day.on this night it was believed that the spirits of the dead would try to come back to life!

　　3.dressing up in costumes is one of the most popular halloween customs,especially among children.according to tradition,people would dress up in costumes (wear special clothing,masks or disguises) to frighten the spirits away.

　　4.popular halloween costumes include vampires (creatures that drink blood)， ghosts (spirits of the dead) and werewolves (people that turn into wolves when the moon is full).

　　5.trick or treating is a modern halloween custom where children go from house to house dressed in costume,asking for treats like candy or toys.if they dont get any treats,they might play a trick (mischief or prank) on the owners of the house.

　　起源：

　　While there are many versions of the origins and old customs of Halloween,some remain consistent by all accounts.Different cultures view Holloween somewhat differently but traditional Halloween practices remain the same.

　　Halloween culture can be traced back to the Druids,a Celtic culture in Ireland,Britain and Northern Europe.Roots lay in the feast of Samhain,which was annually on October 31st to honor the dead.

　　Samhain signifies "summers end" or November.Samhain was a harvest festival with huge sacred bonfires,marking the end of the Celtic year and beginning of a new one.Many of the practices involved in this celebration were fed on superstition.

　　The Celts believed the souls of the dead roamed the streets and villages at night.Since not all spirits were thought to be friendly,gifts and treats were left out to pacify the evil and ensure next years crops would be plentiful.This custom evolved into trick or treating.

　　盡管關于萬圣節的起源和舊俗有很多不同的看法，但有一些是被所有人接受的。不同文化看待萬圣節總是有點不同，但是傳統的萬圣節做的事情都是一樣的。

　　萬圣節文化可以追溯到德魯伊教，這是一種愛爾蘭、北歐和英國的凱爾特文化，根植于Samhain節的慶祝活動，Samhain節于每年的10月31日紀念逝者。

　　Samhain節說明夏天結束或者十一月，是一個豐收的節日。在Samhain節會燃起神圣巨大的篝火，標志著凱爾特一年的結束和新一年的開始。一些做法因為迷信被加入慶祝活動中。

　　凱爾特人相信死者的靈魂會在夜里出沒在街道和村莊。因為他們認為不是所有的靈魂都是友善的，所以就把禮物和好吃的留在外面安慰惡靈來確保來年的莊稼可以豐收。這種習俗演變成了trick or treating。

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