萬圣節英文介紹文字版

時間：2025-11-06 13:55:24 小英初級英語

萬圣節英文介紹文字版

　　關于萬圣節大家知道多少呢?下面小編給大家準備了萬圣節的英文介紹，以及萬圣節的一個小故事，一起來看看吧!

萬圣節英文介紹文字版

　　萬圣節英文介紹

　　Children in costumes race from house to house asking for treats. A carved pumpkin, called a jack-o’-lantern, grins from a porch as the children pass. According to legend, jack-o’-lanterns protect people in their homes from ghostly spirits.

　　It’s all part of the fun on Halloween! The roots of Halloween stretch back thousands of years and borrow customs from several parts of the world.

　　WHAT IS HALLOWEEN?

　　Halloween is a holiday celebrated on October 31. By tradition, Halloween begins after sunset. Long ago, people believed that witches gathered together and ghosts roamed the world on Halloween. Today, most people no longer believe in ghosts and witches. But these supernatural beings are still a part of Halloween.

　　The colors black and orange are also a part of Halloween. Black is a symbol for night and orange is the color of pumpkins. A jack-o’-lantern is a hollowed-out pumpkin with a face carved on one side. Candles are usually placed inside, giving the face a spooky glow.

　　DRESSING IN COSTUMES

　　Dressing in masks and costumes is a popular Halloween activity. Costumes can be traditional and scary, such as a witch’s pointy hat and black gown. Costumes may also have a modern flavor. Many children dress up as movie characters or a favorite superhero.

　　But Halloween is not just for children. Many adults enjoy showing off their costumes at Halloween parties!

　　TRICK-OR-TREATING

　　Once in costume, children go from house to house saying “Trick or treat!” In the past, children might play a “trick” on people who did not give treats. They might pelt houses with eggs or old tomatoes, or play other pranks. Today, children’s cries of “Trick or treat!” are usually rewarded with candy.

　　HOW HALLOWEEN GOT STARTED

　　One of the oldest Halloween traditions comes from the ancient Celts, who lived in western and central Europe long ago. The Celts celebrated a holiday

　　y called Samhain on October 31. After sunset that day, people believed that spirits of the dead would rise and walk the earth. The Celts made offerings of food and drink to keep the spirits away.

　　Beginning about 2,000 years ago, the Roman Empire conquered many Celtic peoples. But Celtic traditions, including Samhain, remained strong in areas such as Ireland and Scotland, even after the Roman conquest.

　　The Roman Catholic Church tried to replace Samhain in 835 with All Saints’ Day, a day to honor saints of the Church. The eve of All Saints’ Day is October 31. It is called Allhallows or Hallowmas by the Church.

　　HOW DID HALLOWEEN COME TO AMERICA?

　　Halloween first came to America with early settlers from Celtic areas in Europe, such as Ireland and Scotland. But other American settlers with strict religious beliefs, including the Puritans from England, rejected Halloween. The arrival of many Irish immigrants during the 1800s helped spread Halloween’s popularity.

　　But by the late 1800s, fewer people believed in ancient superstitions of ghosts and witches. Halloween became more a holiday for children to receive treats and dress in costume.

　　萬圣節英文故事

　　HALLOWEEN

　　One story about Jack, an Irishman, who was not allowed into Heaven because he was stingy with his money. So he was sent to hell. But down there he played tricks on the Devil (Satan), so he was kicked out of Hell and made to walk the earth forever carrying a lantern.

　　Well, Irish children made Jack‘s lanterns on October 31stfroma large potato or turnip, hollowed out with the sides having holes and lit by little candles inside. And Irish children would carry them as they wentfromhouse to house begging for food for the village Halloween festival that honored the Druid god Muck Olla. The Irish namefor these lanterns was Jack with the lantern or Jack of the lantern, abbreviated asJack-o‘-lantern and now spelled jack-o-lantern.

　　The traditional Halloween you can read about in most books was just children‘s fun night. Halloween celebrations would start in October in every elementary school.

　　Children would make Halloween decorations, all kinds of orange-paper jack-o-lanterns. Andfromblack paper you‘d cut scary designs ---an evil witch with a pointed hat riding through the sky on a broomstick, maybe with black bats flying across the moon, and that meant bad luck. And of course black cats for more bad luck. Sometimes a black cat would ride away into the sky on the back of the witch‘s broom.

　　And on Halloween night we‘d dress up in Mom or Dad‘s old shoes and clothes, put on a mask, and be ready to go outside. The little kids (children younger than we were) had to go with their mothers, but we older ones went together to neighbors‘ houses, ringing their doorbell and yelling, Trick or treat! meaning, Give us a treat (something to eat) or we‘ll play a trick on you! The people inside were supposedto come to the doorand comment on our costumes.

　　Oh! here‘s a ghost. Oh, there‘s a witch. Oh, here‘s an old lady.

　　Sometimes they would play along with us and pretendto be scared by some ghost or witch. But they would always have some candy and maybe an apple to put in our trick or treat bags. But what if noone come to the door, or if someone chased us away? Then we‘d play a trick on them, usually taking a piece of soap and make marks on their windows. .And afterwards we would go home and count who got the most candy. One popular teen-agers‘ Halloween trick was to unroll a roll of toilet paper and throw it high into a tree again and again until the tree was all wrapped in the white paper. The paper would often stay in the tree for weeks until a heavy snow or rain washed it off. No real harm done, but it made a big mess of both the tree and the yard under it. One kind of Halloween mischief.

　　萬圣節

　　關于萬圣節有這樣一個故事。是說有一個叫杰克的愛爾蘭人，因為他對錢特別吝嗇，就不允許他進入天堂，而被打入地獄。但是在那里他老是捉弄魔鬼撒旦，所以被踢出地獄，罰他提著燈籠永遠在人世里行走。

　　在十月三十一日愛爾蘭的孩子們用土豆和羅卜制作“杰克的燈籠”，他們把中間挖掉、表面上打洞并在里邊點上蠟燭。為村里慶祝督伊德神的萬圣節，孩子們提著這種燈籠挨家挨戶乞討食物。這種燈籠的愛爾蘭名字是“拿燈籠的杰克”或者“杰克的燈籠”，縮寫為Jack-o‘-lantern 現在拼寫為jack-o-lantern。

　　現在你在大多數書里讀到的萬圣節只是孩子們開心的夜晚。在小學校里，萬圣節是每年十月份開始慶祝的。

　　孩子們會制作萬圣節的裝飾品：各種各樣桔黃色的南瓜燈。你可以用黑色的紙做一個可怕的造形——一個騎在掃帚把上戴著尖尖帽子的女巫飛過天空，或者是黑蝙蝠飛過月亮。這些都代表惡運。當然黑貓代表運氣更差。有時候會出現黑貓騎在女巫掃帚后面飛向天空的造形。

　　在萬圣節的晚上，我們都穿著爸爸媽媽的舊衣服和舊鞋子，戴上面具，打算外出。比我們小的孩子必須和他們的母親一塊出去，我們大一點的就一起哄到鄰居家，按他們的門鈴并大聲喊道：“惡作劇還是招待！”意思是給我們吃的，要不我們就捉弄你。里邊的人們應該出來評價我們的化裝。

　　“噢！這是鬼，那是女巫，這是個老太婆。”

　　有時候他們會跟我們一起玩，假裝被鬼或者女巫嚇著了。但是他們通常會帶一些糖果或者蘋果放進我們的“惡作劇還是招待”的口袋里。可是要是沒人回答門鈴或者是有人把我們趕開該怎么辦呢？我們就捉弄他們，通常是拿一塊肥皂把他們的玻璃涂得亂七八糟。然后我們回家，數數誰的糖果最多。

　　還有一個典型的萬圣節花招是把一卷手紙拉開，不停地往樹上扔，直到樹全被白紙裹起來。除非下大雪或大雨把紙沖掉，紙會一直呆在樹上。這并不造成真正的傷害，只是把樹和院子搞亂，一種萬圣節的惡作劇。

　　南瓜燈由來

　　Jack-o-lanterns carved from pumpkins are a yearly Halloween tradition. Their origin comes from an Irish myth about Stingy Jack, who tricked the Devil for his own monetary gain. When Jack died, God didnt allow him into heaven, and the Devil didnt let him into hell, so Jack was sentenced toroam the earth for eternity.

　　用南瓜雕刻南瓜燈（杰克燈）是每年萬圣節的傳統。南瓜燈來自愛爾蘭的一個關于吝嗇鬼杰克的神話故事。杰克為了謀財欺騙了魔鬼，他死后，上帝不讓他進入天堂，魔鬼也不讓他進入地獄，所以杰克被判在人間永遠游蕩。

　　But the Devil took some pity on Jack, giving him some coal to light his turnip lantern as he wandered between both places.

　　但魔鬼有些可憐杰克，在杰克游蕩于天堂與地獄之間時，給了他一堆炭火來點亮他的蘿卜燈籠。

　　In Ireland, people started to carve demonic faces out of turnips to frighten away Jacks wandering soul. When Irish immigrants moved to the US, they began carving jack-o-lanterns from pumpkins, as these were native to the region.

　　在愛爾蘭，人們開始用蘿卜雕刻出惡魔的臉來嚇走杰克流浪的靈魂。當愛爾蘭移民搬到美國后，他們開始用南瓜雕刻杰克燈，因為南瓜是當地的特產。

　　世界各地的萬圣節慶祝活動

　　All Saints Day around the world

　　The customs of All Saints Day vary around the world. In the United States, people usually put up jack-o-lanterns and dress in costumes with themes of death commonly associated on Halloween.

　　世界各地的萬圣節習俗各不相同。在美國，在萬圣節前夕，人們通常會掛起南瓜燈，并穿著與死亡主題相關的服裝，以此來慶祝萬圣節。

　　Children go door-to-door in costume, trick-or-treating, which is soliciting candy from their neighbors. The holiday has lost much of its connection to its religious origins.

　　孩子們穿著裝扮服飾挨家挨戶地去玩“不給糖就搗蛋”的游戲，也就是向他們的鄰居討糖果。這個節日已經與它的宗教起源失去了很大的聯系。

　　Although nearly everyone celebrates Halloween for the fun of the holiday, the following religious solemnities, are not widely practiced or acknowledged by most Americans unless they are Catholic.

　　雖然幾乎每個人都慶祝萬圣節前夕以獲得節日的快樂，但接下來的宗教儀式卻并不為大多數美國人所廣泛遵循或承認，除非他們是天主教徒。

　　Although not a public holiday in the US, All Saints Day is observed publicly in many countries. In France and Germany, people have the work day off and businesses are closed.

　　雖然萬圣節在美國不是法定節日，但在許多國家卻都是公開慶祝的。在法國和德國，人們會放假，商店會關門。

　　In France church services in memory of all the saints are held on November 1st but by the evening the focus turns towards the dead. Cemeteries everywhere are crowded with people who come to clean and decorate family graves.

　　在法國，紀念所有的圣徒的教堂儀式在11月1日舉行，但到了晚上，人們的重心就轉向了死者。墓地擠滿了來清理和裝飾家族墳墓的人。

　　In Mexico, people sell candies and toys that symbolize death such as coffins and skeletons. Typically lively rather than solemn, the holidays festivities also includes carnivals, dances, and parades.

　　在墨西哥，人們出售象征死亡的糖果和玩具，如棺材和骷髏。節日的慶祝活動還包括嘉年華、舞蹈和游行，熱鬧卻并不莊嚴。

　　Across much of Europe, the day is commemorated with offerings of flowers left on the graves of the dead. In Eastern Europe, candles are lit on graves instead of offerings of flowers.

　　在歐洲大部分地區，人們會在死者的墳墓上獻上鮮花來紀念這一天。在東歐，人們在墳墓上點燃蠟燭，而不是獻上鮮花。

　　In countries like the Philippines, where All Saints Day is known as "Undas", the day isnt just for remembering the saints, but for honoring and paying respects to departed loved ones, usually with prayers, flowers, and good offerings.

　　在像菲律賓這樣的國家，萬圣節被稱為Undas，這一天不僅僅是為了紀念圣徒，也是為了向逝去的親人們表達敬意，通常伴有禱告、鮮花和上好的祭品。

　　As you can see, different cultures have different customs associated with the holiday.

　　如你所見，關于這個節日，不同的文化有著不同的習俗。

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