考研英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)復(fù)試小技巧
1、口語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的關(guān)鍵是模仿
模仿是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)主要方法之一，模仿的原則：一要大聲模仿。這一點(diǎn)很重要，模仿時(shí)要大大方方，清清楚楚，一板一眼，口形要到位。最好找一些標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的美語(yǔ)音帶來(lái)跟讀。
剛開(kāi)始模仿時(shí)，速度要慢些，以便把音發(fā)到位，待把音發(fā)準(zhǔn)了以后，再加快速度。直到能用正常語(yǔ)速把句子輕松他說(shuō)出來(lái)，脫口而出。
2、選擇合適的教材
根據(jù)自己的水平，可以選擇新概念第二或第三冊(cè)，也可以到圖書(shū)館借一套有書(shū)和磁帶的小故事集。
注意：一定要有書(shū)，故事篇幅不能太長(zhǎng)，生詞量要小，過(guò)于簡(jiǎn)單沒(méi)有關(guān)系。另外，最好傾向于使用故事，而不是對(duì)話(huà)或新聞聽(tīng)力材料。
3、進(jìn)行跟讀訓(xùn)練
放磁帶，看著書(shū)，搞明白每一個(gè)單詞的意思，理解整個(gè)故事情節(jié)。然后，放一句，暫停，學(xué)著人家讀一句，然后，放下一句，暫停，再學(xué)一句，繼續(xù)。
跟讀過(guò)程中要注意的幾點(diǎn)：
(1)一定要盡力模仿發(fā)音和語(yǔ)調(diào)，越像越好。
(2)開(kāi)始時(shí)速度可以比較慢，要逐步使自己跟上人家的速度。
(3)中間可以回倒重放，但傾向于讓大家完成一小段后再回去重來(lái)。
4、同步閱讀
當(dāng)對(duì)文章發(fā)音、語(yǔ)調(diào)完全掌握之后，就要在放錄音的同時(shí)同步跟讀。爭(zhēng)取讓自己的聲音與他完全重合。注意語(yǔ)調(diào)和語(yǔ)音。如果中間有結(jié)巴的地方也不要緊，繼續(xù)讀下去，然后再回來(lái)重讀。
5、復(fù)述文章
選擇一篇難度適中，不要太長(zhǎng)的英語(yǔ)文章來(lái)看，反復(fù)看幾遍，爭(zhēng)取記住里面的內(nèi)容。然后把文章反過(guò)來(lái)，用自己的話(huà)進(jìn)行復(fù)述(注意是述說(shuō)，不是背誦)。
遇到卡殼的地方就翻過(guò)文章再看看，對(duì)比一下原文怎么描述...如此反復(fù)，直到整個(gè)文章都能夠述說(shuō)完。
總結(jié)：學(xué)口語(yǔ)最好的辦法，不是做習(xí)題，不是背誦，也不是看語(yǔ)法書(shū)，而是反復(fù)高聲朗讀課文。當(dāng)你熟練朗讀幾十篇課文后，很多常用句子會(huì)不自覺(jué)地脫口而出，所謂的“用外語(yǔ)思維階段”就會(huì)悄然而至。
6、常見(jiàn)30個(gè)問(wèn)題提前準(zhǔn)備
1.Where do you come from?
2.What kind of landscape surrounds your hometown?
3.What do you do during the Spring Festival?
4.Tell me something about the customs of your hometown.
5.Could you tell me something about your family?
6.What social responsibilities should a post-graduate take?
7.Which kind of professor do you like best?
8.What does friendship mean to you and what kind of people do you make friend with?
9.What is your major? How do you like your major?
10.When and where did you graduate? What qualifications have you obtained?
11.What impressed you most when you were at university?
12.What is the best university in your opinion?
13.Do you think the subjects you are studying today are relevant to present-day society? Why ?
14.What do you do for a living?
15.What are your job prospects?
16.If you had the opportunity to change your subject, what would you do with it?
17.What are your spare time interests?
18.Where have you been traveling to? Which place interested you most?
19.What kind of differences in the system of higher education between China and other countries?
20.Do you think you will be able to cope with English-demands of your intended study program?
21.What difficulties do you think you'll encounter in your studies?
22.Why did you choose our university?
23.If there were an opportunity of studying abroad, what would you do?
24.Should you study more theory or do more practice? Give your reasons, please。
25.What do you intend to do after you finish studying?
26.How serious is unemployment among young people and what will you do if you cannot find a job after graduation?
27.In your opinion, what are the most serious problems associated with modern life?
28.What do you think have been the most important changes in your study field over the past 5 years?
29.How do you afford your tuition?
30.Does your family support your decision on studying? What help do they offer?
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