英語閱讀題六級

時間：2024-05-28 15:36:19 英語閱讀

英語閱讀題六級

　　閱讀理解一直以來都是考生們最頭疼的題目，下面是小編整理的英語六級的閱讀理解練習題以及答案解析，有興趣的朋友可以閱讀參考一下哦!

英語閱讀題六級

　　第一篇：

　　Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.

　　Caught in a squeeze between the health needs of aging populations on one hand and the financial crisis on the other, governments everywhere are looking for ways to slow the growth in health-care spending. Increasingly, they are looking to the generic-drugs (普通藥物) industry as a savior. In November Japan's finance ministry issued a report complaining that the country's use of generics was less than a third of that in America or Britain. In the same month Canada's competition watchdog criticized the country's pharmacies for failing to pass on the savings made possible by the use of generic drugs. That greed, it reckoned, costs taxpayers nearly C$1 billion a year.

　　Then on November 28th the European Commission issued the preliminary results of its year-long probe into drug giants in the European Union. The report reached a damning~, though provisional, conclusion: the drugs firms use a variety of unfair strategies to protect their expensive drugs by delaying the entry of cheaper generic opponents. Though this initial report does not carry the force of law (a final report is due early next year), it has caused much controversy. Neelie Kroes, the EU's competition commissioner, says she is ready to take legal action if the evidence allows.

　　One strategy the investigators criticize is the use of the "patent duster( 專利群)". A firm keen to defend its drug due to go off-patent may file dozens or hundreds of new patents, often of dubious merit, to confuse and terrify potential copycats and maintain its monopoly. An unnamed drugs firm once took out 1,300 patents across the EU on a single drug. The report also suggests that out-of-court settlements between makers of patented drags and generics firms may be a strategy used by the former to delay market entry by the latter.

　　According to EU officials, such misdeeds -have delayed the arrival of generic competition and the accompanying savings. On average, rite report estimates, generics arrived seven months after a patented drug lost its protection, though where the drug was a big seller the lag was four months. The report says taxpayers paid about q 3 billion more than they would have-had the generics gone on sale immediately.

　　But hang on a minute, Though many of the charges of bad behavior leveled at the patented-drugs industry by EU investigators may well be true, the report seems to let the generics industry off the hook(鉤子) too lightly. After all, if the drugs giants stand accused, in effect, of bribing opponents to delay the launch of cheap generics, shouldn't the companies that accepted those "bribes" also share the blame?

　　56. Why are governments around the world seeking ways to reduce their health-care spending?

　　A) They consider the generic-drugs industry as a savior.

　　B) They are under the double pressure of aging group and financial crisis.

　　C) Health-care spending has accounted too large proportion.

　　D) Health-care spending has cost taxpayers too much income.

　　57. What can we learn from the report issued by the European Commission?

　　A) Drug firm will use just ways to protect their drags.

　　B) Cheaper generic drugs are easy to enter market,

　　C) The report has come to an ultimate conclusion.

　　D) The final report may lead to commissioner's legal action.

　　58. The investigators seriously condemned the drug firms for__________.

　　A) they do not let their opponents to resort to the comet

　　B) they use clusters of patents to protect their products

　　C) they bribe the cheaper generic opponents

　　D) trey do not pass on the savings made by use of generic drugs

　　59. On average, the genetics will be delayed to enter the market by __________.

　　A) seven months

　　B) three months

　　C) four months

　　D) eleven months

　　60. Which of the following accords with the author's view?

　　A) Charges on patented-drug industry are anything but true.

　　B) Generics industry is a sheer victim in the competition.

　　C) Only drug giants are to blame.

　　D) Exclusion of generics industry from taking responsibility is questionable.

　　第二篇：

　　Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.

　　They're still kids, and although there's a lot that the experts don't yet know about them, one thing they do agree on is that what kids use and expect from their world has changed rapidly. And it's all because of technology.

　　To the psychologists, sociologists, and generational and media experts who study them, their digital gear sets this new group apart, even from their tech-savvy (懂技術的) Millennial elders. They want to be constantly connected and available in a way even their older siblings don't quite get. These differences may appear slight, but they signal an all-encompassing sensibility that some say marks the dawning of a new generation.

　　The contrast between Millennials and this younger group was so evident to psychologist Larry Rosen of California State University that he has declared the birth of a new generation in a new book, Rewired: Understanding the ingeneration and the Way They Learn, out next month. Rosen says the tech-dominated life experience of those born since the early 1990s is so different from the Millennials he wrote about in his 2007 book, Me, MySpace and I: Parenting the Net Generation, that they warrant the distinction of a new generation, which he has dubbed the "ingeneration".

　　"The technology is the easiest way to see it, but it's also a mind-set, and the mind-set goes with the little ‘i', which I'm talking to stand for 'individualized'," Rosen says. "Everything is defined and individualized to ‘me'. My music choices are defined to ' me'. What I watch on TV any instant is defined to ‘me'. " He says the iGeneration includes today's teens and middle-school ers, but it's too soon to tell about elementary-school ages and younger.

　　Rosen says the iGeneration believes anything is possible. "If they can think of it, somebody probably has or will invent it," he says. "They expect innovation."

　　They have high expectations that whatever they want or can use "will be able to be tailored to their own needs and wishes and desires."

　　Rosen says portability is key. They are inseparable from their wireless devices, which allow them to text as well as talk, so they can be constantly connected-even in class, where cell phones are supposedly banned.

　　Many researchers are trying t6 determine whether technology somehow causes the brains of young people to be wired differently. "They should be distracted and should perform more poorly than they do," Rosen says. "But findings show teens survive distractions much better than we would predict by their age and their brain development. "

　　Because these kids are more immersed and at younger ages, Rosen says, the educational system has to change significantly.

　　"The growth curve on the use of technology with children is exponential(指數的), and we run the risk of being out of step with this generation as far as how they learn and how they think," Rosen says.

　　"We have to give them options because they want their world individualized. "

　　56. Compared with their Millennial elders, the iGeneration kids

　　A.communicate with others by high-tech methods continually

　　B.prefer to live a virtual life than a real one

　　C.are equipped with more modem digital techniques

　　D.know more on technology than their elders

　　57. Why did Larry Rosen name the new generation as iGeneration?

　　A.Because this generation is featured by the use of personal high-tech devices.

　　B.Because this generation stresses on an individualized style of life.

　　C.Because it is the author himself who has discovered the new generation.

　　D.Because it's a mind-set generation instead of an age-set one.

　　58. Which of the following is true about the iGeneration according to Rosen?

　　A.This generation is crazy about inventing and creating new things.

　　B.Everything must be adapted to the peculiar need of the generation.

　　C.This generation catches up with the development of technology.

　　D.High-tech such as wireless devices goes with the generation.

　　59. Rosen's findings suggest that technology

　　A.has an obvious effect on the function of iGeneration's brain development

　　B.has greatly affected the iGeneration's behaviors and academic performance

　　C.has no significantly negative effect on iGeneration's mental and intellectual development

　　D.has caused distraction problems on iGeneration which affect their daily performance

　　60. According to the passage, education has to __

　　A.adapt its system to the need of the new generation

　　B.use more technologies to cater for the iGeneration

　　C.risk its system to certain extent for the iGeneration

　　D.be conducted online for iGeneration's individualized need

　　>>>>>>答案解析<<<<<<

　　第一篇：

　　56.B)。定位由題干中的governments及seeking ways to reduce the health-care spending定位到文章第一段第一句：Caught in a squeeze between the health needs of aging populations on one hand and the financial crisis on the other，governments everywhere are looking for ways to slow the growth in health-care spending.

　　解推理判斷題。由定位句可知，各國政府一方面面臨老齡化人群的健康需求，另一方面受到金融危機的影響，所以都在尋求減少醫療保健開支的途徑，B)符合題意。第一段第二句提到they are looking to the genetic-drugs industry as a savior，但是普通藥物只是各國政府減少開支的一個方法，并不是他們這么做的原因，故排除A);C)的說法在文中沒有提及;本段最后一句提到That greed…costs taxpayers nearly C $1 billion a year.這里是說藥店的貪心導致納稅人受損，并不是說保健花費的問題，故排除D)。

　　57.D)。定位由題干中的the report issued by the European Commission定位到文章第二段第一句：Then on November 28th the European Commission issued the preliminary results...

　　詳解事實細節題。定位句提到，11月28日歐洲委員會發布的一個初步調查報告，下文開始對該報告進行描述，由第二段最后一句Neelie Kroes，the EU's competition commissioner，says she is ready to take legal action if the evidence allows.可推斷如果證據充足，委員們會采取行動，D)符合題意。第二段第二句提到the drugs firms use a variety of unfair strategies to protect their expensive drugs by delaying the entry of cheaper generic opponents，可見藥物公司使用了不公平的競爭手段，推遲普通藥物的上市，故排除A)、B);該句前半句提到The report reached a damning，though provisional，conclusion…，可見該報告的結論只是暫時的，并不是最終結論(ultimate conclusion)，故排除C)。

　　58.B)。定位由題干中的The investigators seriously condemned the drug firms定位到文章第三段第一句：0ne strategy the investigators criticize is the use of the patent cluster(專利群)”。

　　詳解推理判斷題。由定位句可知，調查員們嚴厲譴責藥品公司是因為其利用“專利群”這一策略，即為一個產品申請多項專利，B)符合題意。A)的表述在文中并未提及，故排除;最后一段最后一句雖然提到bribing opponents to delay the launch of cheap genetics，但是作者沒有說這是研究者們強烈譴責的方法，故排除C);第一段倒數第二句提到Canada’s competition watchdog criticized the country’s pharmacies for failing to pass on the savings。可見這里受到譴責的是加拿大的藥店，不是所有藥品公司，故排除D)。

　　59.A)。定位根據題干中的on average，the genetics will be delayed定位到文章第四段第二句：0n average，the report estimates，genetics arrived seven months after a patented drug lost its protection，though where the drug Was a big seller the lag Was four months.

　　詳解事實細節題。由定位句可知，平均來說，普通藥物要等專利藥物的專利保護失效7個月后才能上市，A)符合題意。B)、D)中的數字文中沒有提及;文中提到了four months，但指的是暢銷藥品被推遲的時間，而不是平均的，故排除C)。

　　60.D)。定位根據題干中的author's view定位到文章最后一段第二句：Though many of the charges of bad behavior leveled at the patented—drugs industry by EU investigators may well be true，the report seems to let the generics industry off the hook(鉤子)too lightly.

　　詳解觀點態度題。由定位句可知，作者認為歐盟調查員們對專利藥物行業的控訴是正確的，但不應讓普通制藥行業太輕易地逃脫責任，因為它們有可能接受了專利藥物行業的賄賂，因此作者認為普通藥物行業同樣需對此承擔責任，D)符合題意。由定位句可知，作者同意調查員們對專利藥物行業的看法，A)中的anything but true的說法太絕對，故排除;作者認為普通藥物行業也應該承擔責任，可見它并不完全是個受害者，也不應該僅僅譴責制藥大亨，故排除B)、C)。

　　第二篇：

　　56.A)。定位：根據題干中的Millennial elders和the iGeneration kids定位到原文第二段第二句：They"want to be constantly connected and available in a way even their older siblings don't quite get.

　　詳解：推理判斷題。本題考查“自我的一代” “千禧年一代”的區別。由定位句可知，“自我的一代”與他們的千禧年一代的哥哥姐姐們相比，更愿意持續不斷地與他人保持聯系，也希望隨時能讓別人找得到他們。由此可推斷，他們愿意通過高科技手段與他人隨時保持聯系，因此A)是本題答案。B)“寧愿生活在虛擬世界.而非現實世界中”、C)“擁有更加先進的數字技術”和D)“比大些的孩子們懂得更多技術方面的知識”原文均未提及，故排除。

　　57.B)。定位：根據題干中的Larry Rosen定位到原文第四段第一、二句：“‰technology is the easiest way to see it。but it's also a mind-set，and the mind-set goes with the little’s，which I'm taking to stand for ‘individuslized’.”Rosen says.“Everything is defined and individualized t0‘me’”

　　詳解：事實細節題。本題考查羅森將新的一代命名為“自我的一代”的原因。該段前兩句引述拉里羅森介紹“自我的一代”的話，點明了這代人的特點，即高科技是這代人的典型特征，它也是種心態，這種心態隨 “小我”而變化，即“個性化”也是鮮明特點，表現為每件事都為“我”而定制，或每件事都被賦予個性化特征。由此可見，這代人強調個性化的生活，因此B)是本題答案。A)“這代人的特點是使用個性化高科技產品”、 c)‘‘這代人是作者自己發現的”和D)“這是以心態而定而不是以時代而定的一代人”均是對原文的曲解，故排除。

　　58.D)。定位：根據題干中的iGeneration定位到原文第七段：Rosen says portability is key They are inseparable from their wireless devices，which allow them to text as well as talk，SO they 　can be constantly connected…

　　詳解：事實細節題。本題考查關于“自我的一代”的論述哪項是正確的。由該段可知，對這代人而言，便攜是關鍵。他們離不開無線裝備，那些東西可使他們發短信或聊天，可以時刻與他人保持聯系。由此可見。這一代人離不開無線高科技產品，因此D)是本題答案。A)“這代人著迷于發明或創造新事物”、B)“所有東西都要經過改變以適應這代人的特別需要”和C)“這代人趕得上技術發展的步伐”均是對原文的曲解，故排除。

　　59.C)。E定位：根據題干中的Rosen's findings定位到原文第八段第二、三句：“They should be distracted and should perform more poorly than they d0，”Rosen says.But findings show teens survive distractions much better than we would predict by their age and their brain develovment.”

　　詳解：推理判斷題。本題考查科技對“自我的一代”的影響。由定位句可知，他們本來應該受到干擾，表現應該糟糕.但研究結果表明這些十來歲的孩子比我們通過年齡和大腦發育而做出的預測要有更強的抗干擾能力。由此可推斷，科技并沒有對他們的心智發展產生明顯的負面影響，因此C)是本題答案。A)“對這代人大腦發育的功能有著明顯的影響”、B)“極大地影響了這代人的行為和學業”和D)“使這代人深受干擾，影響他們的日常表現”均與原文意思相反，故排除。

　　60.A)。定位：根據題干中的education定位到原文第九段：Because these kids are more immersed and at younger ages，Rosen says，the educational system has to change significantly.

　　詳解：推理判斷題。由該段可知，由于這代孩子在年幼時便深浸于科技之中，那么教育制度也要隨之進行顯著改變。由此可推斷，教育制度也應適應這代人，因此A)是本題答案。B)“使用更多的科技手段來迎合這代人”是對原文的曲解，故排除;C)“教育制度應在某種程度上為這代人做出冒險”表述含糊，故排除;D)“應以網上在線進行的方式來滿足這代人的個性化需要”是對原文的曲解，故排除。

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