小學五年級英語閱讀理解題及答案解析

時間：2024-09-06 09:25:06 曉鳳英語閱讀

小學五年級英語閱讀理解題及答案解析

　　在日常學習和工作中，我們總免不了要接觸或使用閱讀答案，通過對照閱讀答案可以有效檢驗我們對知識的掌握程度。那么你知道什么樣的閱讀答案才能有效幫助到我們嗎？下面是小編為大家收集的小學五年級英語閱讀理解題及答案解析，供大家參考借鑒，希望可以幫助到有需要的朋友。

小學五年級英語閱讀理解題及答案解析

　　小學五年級英語閱讀理解題及答案解析 1

　　What is language for? Some people seem to think its for practicing grammar rules and learning lists of words? The longer the lists, the better. That’s wrong. Language is for the exchange of ideas and information. It’s meaningless knowing all about a language if you can’t use it freely. Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules, but they cant speak correctly or fluently (流利地). They are afraid of making mistakes. One shouldn’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language. Native speakers make mistakes and break rules, too. Bernard Shaw once wrote, “Foreigners often speak English too correctly.’’ But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make. They’re English mistakes in the English language. And if enough native speakers break a rule, it is no longer a rule. What used to be wrong becomes right. People not only make history, they make language. But a people (民族) can only make its own language. It can’t make another people’s language. So Chinese students of English should pay attention to grammar, but they shouldn’t overdo it. They should put communication first.[小

　　1. Generally, when an American or all Englishman speaks English, he _________.

　　A. never makes mistakes

　　B. often makes mistakes

　　C. can’t avoid (避免) making mistakes

　　D. always makes mistakes

　　2. The sentence “Foreigners often speak English too correctly.” means that _________.

　　A. foreigners speak correct English

　　B. foreigners speak incorrect English

　　C. foreigners speak English according to the grammar rules

　　D. foreigners never make mistakes when they speak English

　　3. When we speak a foreign language, we should _________.

　　A. speak in the Chinese way

　　B. speak according to the rules

　　C. break the rules

　　D. not be afraid of making mistakes

　　解析

　　1. C解析：文中第六句說到，即使是本民族與的使用者也會犯錯誤，四個選項中只有C “不能避免犯錯誤”最符合意思。

　　2.C 解析：從最后一句可以看出，作者強調外國人要學語法，但不能過分遵循，所以本句是說說外語時過分遵守語法了。

　　3. D 解析：本題從第五行最后及第六行開頭可以得出答案。

　　小學五年級英語閱讀理解題及答案解析 2

　　Selina, Hebe and Ella are three pretty young Taiwanese singing girls. Their new album "Magical Journey" can be heard all the way to Beijings Great Hall of the People. The three singing angels are regarded as the most popular pop group in Taiwan and Hong Kong, However, when they entered a singing competition in Taiwan in 2000, none of them even dreamed of being a superstar. Ella and Hebe were only expecting the 10,000 yuan prize, while Selina was encouraged by her younger sister, who was then too young to take part.

　　"We had never met before, and we didnt talk at all at the beginning," said Ella with a smile. "Then we were put together in a room, eating and sleeping together. And we soon found we had a lot that was similar to each other and could enjoy everything. "[　The three are getting on so well that they each believe it was God that let them become friends and form a three-in-one band. They even named their band "S. H. E. ", which comes from the first letters of their English names.

　　Selina is a shy attractive girl. Hebe, the youngest of the three, is confident and always comes up with new ideas. Bright and encouraging, Ella is regarded as the head of the band. Even when she was off because of the pain in her back last summer, she till remembered to phone the other two and push them to move on.

　　When asked about the secret to their success, the boyish Ella said, "The not-so-pretty faces and not-so- expensive dresses keep us close to our fans. We are happy to be the girls next door, your singing sisters."

　　Its really a magical journey, from day-dreaming high school girls to well-known singers. Nothing but magical indeed.

　　1. The first paragraph mainly tells us the three girls.

　　A. today and yesterdayB. new albumC. hometown

　　2. The three girls became famous after.A. their new album " Magical Journey" was made

　　B. they came to sing in Beijings Great Hall of the People

　　C. they won the prize in the singing competition in Taiwan in 2000

　　3. They name their band "S. H. E." because.

　　A. they love their English names

　　B. it shows its members are all girls.

　　C. they believe that each of them is quite important to their band

　　4. What is the secret to their success?

　　A. Keeping themselves close to their fans.

　　B. Their pretty faces and nice dresses.

　　C. Their next door sisters help.

　　5. Which of the following is true?

　　A. The three girls are not pretty and their dresses are poor.

　　B. The album "Magical Journey" may have something to do with their experience.

　　C. Of the three girls Ella is the youngest and the most encouraging.

　　解析

　　1.第一段講了Selina, Hebe and Ella --now： “regarded as the most popular pop group”,但是接下來，however轉折為2000年的情形，“when they ··· in 2000, none of them even dreamed of being a superstar···”，可知是今日和昔日的對比。選A.

　　2.第一段第三行“However, when they entered a singing competition in Taiwan in 2000, none of them even dreamed of being a superstar”從這句推敲，2000年參加比賽時，他們沒期待能出名，但事實上他們是這次比賽中結識，之后組隊、出名的'。選C。

　　3.S.H.E.這個關鍵詞在第三段出現，第三段的大意是三個人相處很好，成為好朋友并且組建一個三人樂隊，可見三個人感情很好，對彼此都很重要，缺一不可，選C。

　　4.第五段有原文，When asked about the secret to their success·····keep us close to our fans。選A。

　　5.事實細節題。A選項，夸大了文意，第五段確實提到“The not-so-pretty faces and not-so-expensive dresses·····”注意是not-so-pretty，并不是A中的認為他們三個 not pretty，(而且原文這句話是Ella自謙的說法)。

　　C選項，在原文第四段第二句Hebe, the youngest of the three··，不是Ella，C中有錯誤.所以排除法，選B.

　　小學五年級英語閱讀理解題及答案解析 3

　　Culture helps human societies survive in changing natural environments.For example，the end of the last Ice Age，beginning about 15,000 years ago，brought an enormous challenge to which humans had to adapt.Before this time，large parts of the northern hemisphere were covered in great sheets of ice that contained much of the earths water.In North America，large animals that roamed the vast tundra provided people with food and materials for clothing and simple shelters.When the earth became warm，large Ice Age animals disappeared，and many land areas were submerged by rising sea levels from melting ice.But people survived.They developed new technologies and learned how to survive on new plant and animal species.Finally some people settled into permanent villages，durable houses and farms.

　　Cultural adaptation has made humans one of the most successful species on the planet.Through history，major developments in technology，medicine，and nutrition have allowed people to reproduce and survive in ever?increasing numbers.The global population has risen from 8 million during the Ice Age to about 6 billion today.

　　However，the successes of culture can also create problems in the long run.Over the last 200 years，people have begun to use large quantities of natural resources and energy and to produce a great amount of material and chemical wastes.The global population now consumes some crucial natural resources—such as petroleum，wood，and mineral ores—faster than nature can produce them.Many scientists believe that in the process of burning fuels and producing wastes，people may be changing the global climate in unpredictable and possibly harmful ways.Thus，the adaptive success of the present?day global culture of production and commerce may be temporary.

　　Notes：

　　①tundra n.冰原;苔原 ②submerge vt.淹沒

　　③crucial adj.關鍵的 ④ore n.礦

　　長短句分析：Many scientists believe that in the process of burning fuels and producing wastes，people may be changing the global climate in unpredictable and possibly harmful ways.

　　句法點睛：這是個主從復合句。Many scientists believe為主句部分，in the process of burning fuels and producing wastes為賓語從句的時間狀語，people may be changing the global climate in unpredictable and possibly harmful ways為賓語從句的主干部分。

　　句意：很多科學家認為，在燃料燃燒和產生垃圾的過程中，人們可能正以無法預測的，甚至是有害的方式改變著全球的氣候。

　　【語篇解讀】本文為議論文。文章論述了人類在適應自然環境得到了飛速發展的同時，也帶來了系列問題：人類的過度發展破環了自然，以至給人類自己帶來了災難。

　　1.What does the first paragraph mainly talk about?

　　A.How the human being survived in the Ice Age.

　　B.What the situation was during the Ice Age.

　　C.What caused the Ice Age to come to an end.

　　D.Why the Ice Age was very important.

　　答案 A [主旨大意題。雖然冰川融化，人類食物鏈遭到破壞，但由于人類具有認識和使用新技術的'能力而得以存活，并發展狀大。]

　　2.The passage doesnt tell the readers ________.

　　A.what caused the earth to become warm

　　B.when the ending of the Ice Age began

　　C.the population of the Ice Age