高考英語閱讀練習題及答案解析

時間：2024-11-11 09:41:08 藝詩英語閱讀

高考英語閱讀練習題及答案解析（精選10篇）

　　邏輯推理能力是提高閱讀能力的一種必不可少的基本技能。為了幫助大家提高英語閱讀能力，小編分享了一些英語閱讀理解練習題，希望能對大家有所幫助!

高考英語閱讀練習題及答案解析（精選10篇）

　　高考英語閱讀練習題及答案解析 1

　　Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth taking.

　　36 Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us. Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work.

　　The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans. Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring.

　　37 As the quality of risk-taking was passed from one generation to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.

　　So why aren’t we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risk-taking could get one killed. A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types. As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exit today. So maybe you love car racing or maybe you hate it.

　　No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientist say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years.

　　39 To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.

　　40 For the risk-seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.

　　As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking, we’ll continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool.

　　A. It all depends on your character.

　　B. Those are the risks you should jump to take.

　　C. Being better at those things means a greater chance of survival.

　　D. Thus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest.

　　E. This is when you start to move out of your family and into the bigger world.

　　F. However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weight risks and rewards.

　　G. New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.

　　【答案】

　　FCAEG

　　【解析】

　　36.前一句提到了“weigh the risk and the reward” 權衡風險和回報，F項“然而，并不是所有人都使用同樣的參考標準來權衡風險和回報”符合語境，故選F。

　　37.上文提到“hunting, fighting，or exploring” 狩獵、戰斗和探索等活動是生存的必要條件，C項中的those是對這些活動的指代，句意：擅長那些東西更有可能幸存。故選C。

　　38.根據上文“humans developed a range of character types”可知，人們形成的不同類型的性格如今仍然存在，正是不同的性格類型才導致了我們對冒險行為采取不同的'態度，故選A。

　　39.根據上文“your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years.”你冒險的意愿在青年時期增加，E項中的 when 與 “your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years” 中的teenage years對應，故選E。

　　40.根據下文“a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active”可知，本段講的是冒險行為與大腦的關系，故選G。

　　【點評】文章從科學上對追求冒險和刺激進行了解釋。冒險行為與大腦的工作機制有關，當大腦的快樂中樞被激活時，人們就會采取冒險行為。

　　高考英語閱讀練習題及答案解析 2

　　Traveling to all corners of the world gets easier and easier. We live in a global village ,but this doesn’t mean that we all behave in the same way.

　　36 An American shakes your hand firmly while looking you straight in the eye. In many part of Asia, there is no physical contact at all, in Japan, you should bow, and the more respect you want to show, the deeper you should bow. In Thailand, people greet each other by pressing both hands together at the chest

　　37 Many country have rules about what you should went and what you shouldn’t wear. In Muslim countries, you shouldn’t reveal the body, especially women, who should wear long blouses and skirts .

　　38 Remember to place then neatly together where you came in.

　　In Spain, lunch is often the biggest meal of the day, and can last two or three hours. For this reason many people eat a light breakfast and a late dinner. In Mexico, lunch is the time to relax ,and many people prefer not to discuss business as they eat

　　39 In most countries, an exchange of business cards is necessary for introductions.

　　40 If you are going to a country where your language is not widely spoken, you can get the back side of your card printed in the local language. In China ,you may present your card with the writing facing the person you are giving it to.

　　A. In Korea, you should take off your shoes when entering a house.

　　B. What will you do when travelling abroad?

　　C. In both countries, eye contact is avoided as a sign of respect.

　　D. You should include your company name and your position

　　E. How should you behave when meeting someone for the first time?

　　F. However, in Britain, it’s usual to have a business meeting over breakfast.

　　G. It is very important for you to behave properly

　　【答案】

　　ECAFD

　　【解析】

　　36.根據下文的句子“An American shakes your hand firmly while looking you straight in the eye.”可知，這里介紹第一次遇到一個人應該怎么做。故選E。

　　37.根據上文的句子“in Japan,… In Thailand,”可知，下文介紹兩個國家的人都會避免眼神接觸來表示尊敬。故選C。

　　38.根據下文的句子“Remember to place then neatly together where you came in.”可知，在韓國進入房間之前應該脫鞋。故選A。

　　39.根據上文的'句子“In Mexico, lunch is the time to relax ,and many people prefer not to discuss business as they eat”可知，在英國，經常在吃早飯的時候開一個業務會議。故選F。

　　40.根據上文的句子“In most countries, an exchange of business cards is necessary for introductions.”可知，下文介紹名片上應該包含公司的名字和你的職位。故選D。

　　【點評】文章介紹在不同的國家應該遵守的風俗文化。

　　高考英語閱讀練習題及答案解析 3

　　You’re in your office when you learn there’s someone with a gun wandering outside. You can hear gunshots and screams. What do you do?

　　That’s the challenge for users of a new virtual (虛擬)reality program called SurviVR, designed to train employees how to deal with an active shooter situation in the workplace. The program works with HTC Vive, the virtual reality headset released earlier this year.

　　An active shooter situation is when an armed person or people actively shoot in a small, populated area with the intention to kill. There were 20 such situations in the United States last year and 20 the year before, according to FBI statistics, resulting in a total of 231 deaths. This year saw the deadliest active shooter situation in US history , with 49 people killed in a nightclub in Orlando.

　　In the training situation, users have four choices. They can lock themselves in the office. They can hide, perhaps in the office closet. They can run for an exit. Or they can use something in the office—a computer or a cup a pair of scissors-as a weapon to fight the shooter. This is an improvement on standard active shooter training. Gallo says, which typically teachers people to lock themselves in place and hide. The “lock down” method is often ineffective, he says, and has resulted in many deaths in recent years.

　　In the training’s basic level, no one gets killed. But as the trainings become more advanced, players who make a wrong choice be shot. There’s no blood; the screen simply turns black slowly.

　　If this sounds terrifying, that’s the point, says Gallo. There are plenty of training programs to teach employees how to deal with workplace violence, sometimes involving role play with toy guns. But these trainings are basically games. Gallo says, with employees relaxed and even enjoying themselves. To teach people what they really need to know for an active shooter situation, they need to be scared.

　　“SurviVR will take the fear and turn it into confidence.” Gallo says.

　　32. What’s the author’s purpose of describing a dangerous scene in Para. 1?

　　A. To attract the readers’ attention on the new virtual reality program.

　　B. To show the challenge that the readers are required to face.

　　C. To warn the readers of the possible dangers in the working place.

　　D. To inform the readers of the correct response in such a situation

　　33. What is the suggested response in the standard active shooter training?

　　A. Fighting the shooter B. Running for the exit

　　C. Using a computer as a weapon D. Locking down

　　34. What does Gallo think of the training programs involving role play with toy guns?

　　A. Searing B. Violent C. Ineffective D. Helpful

　　35. What would be the best title?

　　A. A New Virtual Reality Program on Active Shooter Training

　　B. What Should You Do When Meeting Gunshots in the Workplace?

　　C. How to Deal with an Active Shooter Situation?

　　D. Employees Need to Be Scared of the Workplace Violence.

　　【答案】ADCA

　　【解析】32.推理判斷題。根據第二段的句子“That’s the challenge for users of a new virtual (虛擬)reality program called SurviVR,”可知，作者描述危險的場景是為了吸引讀者對新的虛擬現實項目的注意。故選A。

　　33.細節理解題。根據第四段的句子“This is an improvement on standard active shooter training. Gallo says, which typically teachers people to lock themselves in place and hide. The ‘lock down’ method is often ineffective,”可知，標準主動射擊訓練建議的方法是Locking down。故選D。

　　34.推理判斷題。根據文章倒數第二段的句子“There are plenty of training programs to teach employees how to deal with workplace violence, sometimes involving role play with toy guns. But these trainings are basically games. Gallo says, with employees relaxed and even enjoying themselves.”可知，Gallo 認為涉及玩具槍的角色扮演的訓練課程是無效的.。故選C。

　　35.標題判斷題。根據文章內容可知，文章介紹一種新的主動射擊訓練虛擬現實程序，教人們遇到辦公室暴力犯罪的時候如何應對。A New Virtual Reality Program on Active Shooter Training 是合適的標題。故選A。

　　【點評】文章介紹一種新的主動射擊訓練虛擬現實程序，教人們遇到辦公室暴力犯罪的時候如何應對。

　　高考英語閱讀練習題及答案解析 4

　　How did your friendships begin? Most start with a short conversation on a random day.Asking about a homework assignment in class or complaining about your sore legs after playing in a soccer game, you found your best pal by accident. “Small talk is where all your relationships begin，”Forbes magazine summed up. The following is a fivestep guide to making small talk from Bernardo J．Carducci, the director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast，US.Lets have a look.

　　1．Getting started

　　Begin by talking about the setting, such as the weather outside or the room you are in (“Its cold in here，isnt it？”)．The purpose of talking about the setting is to show the other person that you are willing to make a conversation.

　　2．The personal introduction

　　You should mention something about yourself, such as your name.A good personal introduction helps move the conversation forward.

　　3．Looking for topics

　　At this point, you and your conversation partner need to find common

　　ground. This is a good time to ask questions or to refer back to things youve said or heard earlier.Dont worry if it gets quiet.The other person is probably just thinking of something to say.

　　4．Expanding the topic

　　The goal is to keep the conversation going.At every stage, you should be careful not to talk too much.But dont let the other person dominate the conversation either.If that starts to happen, mention something about yourself when he or she takes a breath.

　　5．A polite ending

　　When ending a conversation, let the person know youll be leaving soon, express gratitude for the conversation and set the stage for a future conversation.For example，you could say，“I really must be going soon，but I had a great time chatting with you.I really liked hearing your opinion about that new movie.Heres my phone number.Call or text me if you know of any other movies you think I might enjoy.”

　　1．According to the article, starting by talking about the setting is meant to .

　　A．find common ground

　　B．impress the other person

　　C．make the room warmer

　　D．show your eagerness to make a conversation 答案：D

　　解析：推理判斷題。根據文章第四段“The purpose of talking about the setting is to show the other person that you are willing to make a conversation.”可知談論環境是一個很好的'表達你想要交流的契機。

　　2．What is the reader advised to do when making small talk? A．Turn the conversation to your advantage. B．Never cut in when the other person is talking. C．Do whatever you can to avoid quiet moments. D．Focus on topics both sides are interested in. 答案：D

　　解析：推理判斷題。根據文章第六段“At this point，you and your conversation partner need to find common ground.”可知。

　　3．When ending a conversation，youd better . A．talk about how much you want to keep talking B．show that youve not enjoyed the talk

　　C．mention a specific movie that you love

　　D．give your opinion about the other persons earlier comments 答案：A

　　解析：細節理解題。根據文章最后一段可知，在你即將離開前，要先給予對方暗示，同時還要傳遞“我很想把本次談話延續下去”的意思。故A項符合。

　　4．The main purpose of the article is to .

　　A．encourage students to make more friends at school

　　B．give students tips on making small talk

　　C．introduce popular topics for students to have daily conversations about D．teach students how to create their friendships

　　答案：D

　　解析：寫作意圖題。根據文章第一段可知這是寫給學生看的。再結合第一句話“How did your friendship begin？”可推測作者的意圖是向學生介紹如何建立友誼。

　　高考英語閱讀練習題及答案解析 5

　　One summer evening I was sitting by the open window, reading a good science storybook.I was so interested in the story I was reading that I did not notice that it was getting dark.When I realised it was too dark for me to read easily, I put the book down and got up to turn on the light.Just then I heard someone crying，“Help! Help！” It seemed to come from the trees at the other end of the yard.I looked out but it was now too dark to see anything clearly.

　　Almost immediately I heard the cry again.It sounded like a child. I decided that I should have a look in the yard，just in case someone was in trouble.I turned on the light and found for myself a flashlight and a stick in the room.I thought they might be useful.Armed with these, I went out into the yard.Once again I heard the cry and this time there was no doubt that it came from the trees at the far end of the yard.“Whos there？” I called out as I walked across the yard towards the trees.But there was no answer.With the help of my flashlight, I searched all over that end of the yard, including the branches of the trees.

　　There was no sign of anybody or anything.I came to the conclusion that my imagination was playing tricks on me, probably because of the story I was reading about strange creatures on another planet. Feeling rather foolish about hunting around in my own backyard, I went back into the house and put the stick and the flashlight away.I had just sat down to read my book again when I was frightened by the cry of “Help! Help！” from right behind me.I dropped my book and jumped up.There, sitting on my book was a large green and red bird.It was my neighbours parrot ! It seemed as if the bird was very interested in the story.

　　1．Why did the author turn on the light?

　　A．Because he was scared so much.

　　B．Because he heard someone was crying.

　　C．Because he realised it was too dark to read. D．Because he was so interested in the story.

　　答案：C

　　解析：細節理解題。由第一段中“When I realised it was too dark for me to read easily，I put the book down and got up to turn on the light.”可知答案。

　　2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The author heard a cry for help as soon as he put the book down. B．Hardly had the author got up to turn on the light when he heard a cry for help. C．The author looked out because it was too dark to see anything inside. D．A child，whose voice sounded like a parrot，was crying for help on the top of a tree. 答案：B

　　解析：細節理解題。hardly...when...意為“一……就……”。根據文章第一段“...I put the book down and got up to turn on the light.Just then I heard someone crying，‘Help！Help！’”可知，正確答案為B項。

　　3．What can we learn about the book the author was reading?

　　A．Its an ordinary book about science.

　　B．Its a science book on sound.

　　C．Its a science story book about strange creatures.

　　D．Its a book on how to play tricks on others.

　　答案：C

　　解析：細節理解題。根據文章第二段最后一句可知，很可能是“我”剛才在讀的關于外星球奇異生物的故事書使自己疑神疑鬼。

　　4．Finally，the author found .

　　A．he was a very foolish person

　　B．he had got used to the cry for help

　　C．a parrot from his neighbours house

　　D．a child was in danger

　　答案：C

　　解析：細節理解題。根據文章最后一段可知，“我”最后發現喊救命的`竟然是鄰居家的鸚鵡。

　　高考英語閱讀練習題及答案解析 6

　　Many people in high school cannot wait to go to college and leave their hometown behind.Questions arise, though, when it comes to all of the decisions involved in choosing a college. One of the first considerations may be finance.State and public colleges are often the least expensive.Often, though, the better colleges are private and more expensive. It is sad when gifted students cannot attend a college of their choice just for financial reasons. Another major factor is location.

　　Whether the college is in a small town or large city can have a major impact on its activities.A water lover probably will be more comfortable spending four years near an ocean or a lake.Those who cannot tolerate heat will probably be more comfortable at a northern college.Distance from home may also come into consideration.If family is a top priority, that person should stay close to home; on the other hand, if independence is desired, a campus farther from home would be more appropriate. School size also plays a major role in the decision process.If you want to get to know your teachers, a small college is suitable.For those of you who consider yourself a “people_person” and want a wide range of activities, a large college is more fitting.

　　Your area of interest is another factor to consider in the decisionmaking process if you want to get the most from your education.The whole point of college is to learn what is of interest to you. Crucially, one must take into consideration the colleges by which you can realistically be accepted.An Ivy League school for an average student would probably not be a good match.Similarly, an average school for an aboveaverage student would not work well.The college should provide enough of a challenge for the student to work hard.Although there may not be the perfect college out there, there probably will be one that is close.Those who cannot find a suitable college are probably not looking hard enough.

　　1．When it comes to going to college the author thinks ________.

　　A．financial situation is the first to be considered B．students are unwilling to leave their home C．students will become homesick

　　D．students are eager to attend their ideal university 答案：A

　　解析：細節理解題。根據文章第二段第一句可知應選A項。

　　2．What is the main idea of the third paragraph?

　　A．Students can be independent at college. B．A long distance will make students upset. C．The location of the college is a main factor.

　　D．The climate must be taken into consideration.

　　答案：C

　　解析：段落大意題。文章第三段講述了大學所在的地理位置是選擇大學的一個主要因素。故選C項。

　　3．What does the underlined part “people person” in the passage mean?

　　A．A person of great capacity.

　　B．A very particular person.

　　C．A very sociable person.

　　D．A person of great importance.

　　答案：C

　　解析：詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞后的“want a wide range of activities”可知，people person“想在大學期間參加很多活動”，即喜歡社交的`人。故選C項。

　　4．Which is the most important factor when choosing a college? A．The location of a college.

　　B．The examination result.

　　C．School size.

　　D．The coming challenges.

　　答案：B

　　解析：細節理解題。據文章尾段第一句可知，在所有的建議中，至關重要的是選擇大學要現實一點，要考慮到你能否被這所大學錄取，因此要考慮個人的成績。故選B項。

　　高考英語閱讀練習題及答案解析 7

　　Fear and its companion pain are two of the most useful things that man and animals possess if they are used. If fire didn’t hurt when it burned, children would play with it until their hands were burned away. Similarly, if pain existed but fear didn’t, a child could burn itself again and again because fear would not warn it to keep away from the fire that had burnt it before. A really fearless soldier—and some do exist—is not a good soldier because he is soon killed; and a dead soldier is of no use to his army. Fear and pain are therefore two guards without which man and animals might soon die out.

　　In our first sentence we suggested that fear ought to be properly used. If, for example, you never go out of your house because of the danger of being knocked down and killed in the street by a car, you are letting fear rule you too much. The important thing is not to let fear rule you, but instead, to use fear as your servant and guide. Fear will warn you of dangers; then you have to decide what action to take.

　　In many cases, you can take quick and successful action to avoid the danger. For example, you see a car coming straight towards you; fear warns you, you jump out of the way, and all is well.

　　In some cases, however, you decide that there is nothing that you can do to avoid the danger. For example, you cannot prevent an airplane crashing into your house, and you may not want to go and live in a desert where there are no airplanes. In this case, fear has given you its warning, you have examined it and decided on your course of action, so fear of the particular danger is no longer of any use to you, and you have to try to overcome it.

　　60. Children would play with fire until their hands are burnt away if _________.

　　A. they were not well educated at school B. they had never played with fire before

　　C. they had no sense of pain D. they were fearful of pain

　　61. People sometimes succeed in timely avoiding danger because _________.

　　A. they have gained experience B. they are warned of the danger and take quick action

　　C. they jump out of the way in time D. they are calm in face of danger

　　62. What is implied but not stated in the passage?

　　A. Too much fear is harmful B. Fear is always something helpful

　　C . Fear is something that can be avoided

　　D. Fear ought to be used as our guide in our life

　　63. The best title for this passage should be __________.

　　A. No Pains, No Gains B. Pain and Actions

　　C. The Value of Fear D . The Reason Why People Fear

　　參考答案：60—63 CBAC

　　高考英語閱讀練習題及答案解析 8

　　Vienna－In spite of Iraq’s decision to stop oil deliveries, the 11- nation Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries（OPEC）will not increase production to make up the shortfall, ministers decided Tuesday in Vienna.

　　The 11 oil ministers decided to meet again on July 3 to discuss the effects of the Iraq temporary stop. The organization’s president, Charkid Kheria of Algeria, said after the meeting that stocks were high and prices were stable, so quota increases were not necessary.

　　The E.U. Commission has expressed concern about Iraq’s output stop. A speaker said OPEC had to take all possible measures to keep or lower the oil price.

　　Saudi Arabia’s Oil Minister Ali Al-Nuaimi had earlier said there would not be any shortfall of oil in the market. The organization had already taken steps to fill the gap, he said. OPEC Secretary General Ali Rodriguez added that the period of Iraq’s output stop was not known, so other exporters were not going to lift quotas yet. If the market was destabilized , a suitable response could be made.

　　Iraq on Monday stopped shipments of crude oil to protest against the U.N. Security Council’s decision to extend the oil-for-food programme by only a month, instead of the normal six-month renewal. Just before the Vienna meeting, oil prices had gone up, with a barrel of OPEC crude oil selling for 27.05 dollars, up from 26.81 dollars last Friday. North sea oil was at 29.26 dollars Monday evening.

　　OPEC wants the oil price to stay within a margin of 22 to 28 dollars and achieved that with cuts in January and March that reduced 2.5 million barrels per day off quotas.

　　17. Iraq made the decision to stop oil deliveries because ___________.

　　A. oil price is too low in international market.

　　B. The U.N. Secretary Council has decided to shorten the time of extension of the oil-for-food programme

　　C. Many oil wells were destroyed during the war in the late 1980s

　　D. It couldn’t get enough money to develop its economy

　　18. The attitude the E.U. Commission took towards Iraq’s output stop is ________.

　　A. active B. concerned C. cold D. surprised

　　19. The 11 oil ministers decided to meet on July 3 so that _________.

　　A. they can persuade Iraq to continue oil production

　　B. they can have a talk with the U.N. Security Council

　　C. they can have a discussion about the effects of Iraq’s temporary output stop

　　D. they can make up their minds to increase oil production

　　20. The main idea of the passage is ________.

　　A. the oil prices in the world were stable though Iraq has stopped oil deliveries

　　B. OPEC has controlled the oil price to stay within a margin of 22 to 28 dollars

　　C. OPEC will not increase oil production to make up the shortfall that caused by Iraq

　　D. Oil is connected with people’s daily life

　　答案與解析：

　　這是一篇新聞報道，文章看似難，但設題并不難做，對于這樣的`題型，我們可以先看題，再采取查讀的方式做題，然后再返回讀文章印證答案。

　　17. B. 由文章后數第二段第一句可知。

　　18. B. 由文章第三段可知。

　　19. C. 文章第二段第一句說明。

　　20. C. 文章開頭就點明了OPEC對伊拉克暫停供油的態度，下文又進行了分述。

　　高考英語閱讀練習題及答案解析 9

　　I have been teaching the tenthgrade English for four years.Needless to say, I love my subject and promise to one day pass my love of literature on to my future students.Well, I must admit, I have made more than a difference.I have changed the way students perceive literature and have even inspired some to become English teachers. One student in particular is named John.I met him last year when he was a student in my English class.He sat in the back often, saying very little.However, I sensed that he was taking in all that I taught.John was never absent nor was he late.He seemed very mature for his age. As the year progressed, we read lots of poetry and various stories

　　about different cultures and reallife experiences.I have always wanted literature to speak to my students so that they could find related connections which would finally give them that motivation) to read, write and interpret.While reading and writing poetry, John wrote some beautiful poetry that spoke of his experiences in America. On the last day of school, students were asked to write a brief autobiographical essay and to dedicate it to someone he or she thought was significant in his or her life.John dedicated his essay to me and used clip art that decorated the dedication with roses. He stated in the essay that “Some people you meet in life are flowers, but then there are those who are roses.

　　Ms Hopkins, I just want you to know that you are a rose in my life and I have enjoyed every minute of being in your class.You have shown me that I have a purpose in life and that I am a poet.I will never forget you.” Tears streamed down my eyes.I had had a particularly hard personal life that year but somehow that letter made it worth the struggle. Making a significant contribution to someones life is something money could never buy.Teaching allows teachers to make a positive difference in the life of students.

　　1．Whats the authors purpose to take John for example?

　　A．To show that her students were all excellent readers.

　　B．To develop her own idea about English literature.

　　C．To prove she kept what she promised.

　　D．To persuade her readers to read English poetry. 答案：C

　　解析：考查推理判斷。根據第一段中的“I have made more than a difference.I have changed the way students perceive(感知)literature and have even inspired some to become English teachers”可推知，作者把John當作例子是為了證明她信守承諾，將她對文學的熱愛傳遞給了她的`學生，對學生的生活產生了重大影響。故選C。

　　2．How did the author keep her students motivated?

　　A．By making connections with them.

　　B．By reading them literature.

　　C．By writing poetry and stories.

　　D．By sharing reallife experiences.

　　答案：B

　　解析：考查細節理解。根據第三段中的“we read lots of poetry and various stories...that motivation(動力)to read，write and interpret”可知，作者給學生讀文學作品，給他們動力。

　　3．Why did John choose to dedicate his autobiographical essay to Ms Hopkins? A．He thought she was significant in his life.

　　B．He wanted to say to her that she was a rose.

　　C．He expected her to know he had enjoyed her class.

　　D．He remembered she had promised to let him be a poet.

　　答案：A

　　解析：考查推理判斷。根據第四段中的“dedicate(獻給)it to someone he or she thought was significant in his or her life”和第五段中的“Ms Hopkins，I just want you to know that...I will never forget you”可知，John選擇把他的自傳性文章獻給作者是因為他認為作者在他的生活中很重要。故選A。

　　4．Which of the following can be the best title for this text? A．The difference a good teacher can make

　　B．The friendship Ms Hopkins and John developed

　　C．An experience in an English class

　　D．The significant contribution everyone can make

　　答案：A

　　解析：考查主旨大意。通讀全文，尤其是文章最后一句“Teaching allows teachers to make a positive difference in the life of students”可知，教學可以讓老師對學生的生活產生積極的影響。故選A。

　　高考英語閱讀練習題及答案解析 10

　　One of the best known American writers of childrens books is Alfred Strong，or Doctor Strong，as he is better known to readers everywhere.Now，an art show called Doctor Strong from Then to Now is traveling around the United States.The pictures and drawings show the history of Doctor Strong. Doctor Strong first became famous almost fifty years ago when his first childrens book was published.Since then he has written fortyfive books that have sold more than 1,000,000 copies around the world. Doctor Strongs books are known for their use of words and colorful，handdrawn pictures.These drawings bring life to his imaginary creatures.The Cat in the Hat，Horton the Elephant, The Grinch Who Stole Christmas，and hundreds of others.

　　The San Diego Museum，in California，organized the art show.It includes about three hundred of Doctor Strongs original drawings and some of his writings. Most of Doctor Strongs books，though written in a funny way，have serious messages.For example，in McElligors Pool，he describes the dangers of pollution.He discusses the arms race in the Butter Battle Book，written in 1984. Doctor Strong is almost 84 years old now.He says he never planned to write stories just for children.He says he writes stories that interest people of all ages.He says he uses easy words so that everyone，even a child，can understand.

　　1．Alfred Strong is a wellknown in the USA. A．doctor B．artist C．writer D．poet

　　答案：C

　　解析：細節理解題。根據第一段第一句可知Alfred Strong是美國著名的兒童作家之一。

　　2．Doctor Strong first became famous in .

　　A. his eighties when an art show was traveling around the United States B．his fifties when his drawings and writings were published

　　C．1984 when his book McElligors Pool was published

　　D．his thirties when his first book was published

　　答案：D

　　解析：推理判斷題。根據第二段第一句“Doctor Strong成名是在五十多年前第一本書出版時”和最后一段第一句“Doctor Strong現在是八十四歲了”，可推知成名是在他三十多歲第一本書出版時。

　　3．Doctor Strongs books are very popular in America because . A．they are stories about animals such as cat，elephant and so on B．they are written in easy words with colorful pictures

　　C．he organized the art show in California

　　D．they are written in a serious way

　　答案：B

　　解析：細節理解題。根據第三段第一句得知Doctor Strong的書是因為簡潔的`語言和豐富多彩的手繪插圖而受歡迎。

　　4．His purpose in writing many such books is .

　　A．to show his original pictures and drawings

　　B．to organize a special art show of his own

　　C．to make his friends laugh when they read his books

　　D．both to interest people and to uncover some serious social problems 答案：D

　　解析：主旨大意題。最后一段第三句說明他寫的是各個年齡段都感興趣的故事，而第五段第一句又說明盡管寫作文體是風趣的，但是表達的都是嚴肅的話題，故選D項。

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