雅思閱讀考試詞匯

時(shí)間：2024-08-05 03:09:59 雅思(IELTS)

雅思閱讀考試詞匯

　　雅思考試分學(xué)術(shù)類和培訓(xùn)類兩種，分別針對(duì)申請(qǐng)留學(xué)的學(xué)生和計(jì)劃在英語語言國(guó)家參加工作或移民的人士。考試分聽、說、讀、寫四個(gè)部分，總分9分。下面是小編整理的關(guān)于雅思閱讀考試分類詞匯，希望大家認(rèn)真閱讀!

雅思閱讀考試詞匯

　　文化類

　　homogeneous 同質(zhì)的 homo + gene +ous(<> heterogeneous)^ homosexual, heterosexual

　　mainstream 主流主流的

　　dialect 方言 (v.s. accent)

　　discrepancy 差異

　　misconception 誤解 (mis + concept + ion)= misunderstanding

　　barrier 障礙(物)~ bar, = barricade

　　discrimination 區(qū)別，歧視r(shí)acial/sexual discrimination discriminate (+against)

　　hierarchy 等級(jí)制度heir + arch(govern) + y

　　insularity 島國(guó)性質(zhì) ( insular, ^island)British industry has often been criticized for its linguistic insularity.

　　microcosm 小天地 micro + cosm(os)

　　nostalgia = homesickness

　　patriot 愛國(guó)者 (<> traitor)à patriotic, patriotism

　　compatriot 同胞同胞的com + patriot

　　vernacular 本地的，本國(guó)的本地話，本國(guó)話the vernacular languages of India

　　Hispanic An American whose first language was Spanish

　　immigration 移入~ immigrant, immigratev.s. emigration (~ emigrant, emigrate)

　　antipodes Any two places or regions on diametrically opposite sides of the Earth“from North America to the Antipodes”

　　permeate 滲透，彌漫Smoke permeated the house.

　　entrepreneur 企業(yè)家 (~ enterprise)à entrepreneurship

　　practitioner 開業(yè)者，從業(yè)者praction(practice) + er

　　celebrity a famous person= luminary, VIP

　　proxy 代理人

　　anecdote 軼事 (à anecdotal)

　　notoriety 惡名 ( notorious)

　　counterpart 對(duì)應(yīng)人，對(duì)等物Who’s George Bush’s counterpart in China?^ counterculture, counterbalance

　　peer 同等的人凝視，窺視(~ peep)

　　subordinate 下級(jí) 下級(jí)的<> superior

　　tactics 戰(zhàn)術(shù)，技巧v.s. strategy (戰(zhàn)略，策略)marketing strategy v.s. selling tactics

　　nuance a subtle difference in meaning

　　benchmarking 類比分析

　　punctual 準(zhǔn)時(shí)的，守時(shí)的 (à punctuality)

　　absenteeism 曠工absent à absentee à absenteeism

　　flextime 彈性工作時(shí)間flex(flexible) + time

　　harass 騷擾 (à harassment)Mary said that Gary had sexually harassed her.

　　redundancy 冗余，冗員network redundancy

　　downsize 裁員 (~ lay off)

　　ballot 投票 (= vote)

　　impartial 不偏不倚的 (<> partial)

　　lobby 大堂(n.) 游說(v.)

　　shortlist (BE) a list of applicants who have been deemed suitable and from which the successful person will be chosen à (v.)

　　equilibrium 平衡，均衡

　　questionnaire 調(diào)查表，問卷

　　quantitative 定量的 (<> qualitative)

　　contingency 偶然性，偶然事件

　　incur 招致incur debts/hatred/dangerv.s. occur, concur, recur

　　ethical 倫理的，符合倫理的~ ethics, <> unethical

　　dubious 疑惑的，可疑的 (~ doubt)People were dubious about the result.

　　manifestation 顯示，證明 ( manifest)

　　subtitle 字幕，副標(biāo)題 (sub + title)^ subsidiary, submarine, subway (BE: underground, tube), suburb(~ downtown, uptown, outskirts)

　　dubbing 配音錄制

　　vogue 時(shí)尚 ^ chic

　　bizarre 奇異的v.s. weird (怪異的)

　　mediocre 平庸的

　　dietitian 飲食學(xué)家 (~ diet)

　　connoisseur 行家，鑒賞家^ entrée, a la carte

　　教育類

　　accommodation (膳宿)供應(yīng)= room and board

　　lodging 寄宿(處)

　　lease 出租 “for lease”, “to let”v.s. rent

　　tenant 房客，佃戶

　　landlord 房東 à landlady(f) Lord, <> tenant

　　housemate ~ roommate, dormmate^ schoolmate, classmate

　　dormitory 寢室 (abbrev. dorm)

　　au pair A young foreigner who lives with a family in return for doing light housework(另) = reciprocal

　　reciprocal 相互的，互惠的

　　hostel youth hostel~ hotel

　　real estate 房地產(chǎn)

　　vicinity = neighborhood

　　flat 平的，癟的 flat tire公寓(= apartment)^ condo, studio

　　bond = deposit

　　linen 亞麻的亞麻織品，床單(= bed linen)

　　utensil 器皿

　　stationery 文具 (v.s. stationary)

　　laundry 洗衣，洗衣店

　　cafeteria 自助餐廳~ canteen

　　cater 滿足(需要)

　　aerobics 有氧健身操 “aero”: air

　　badminton 羽毛球(運(yùn)動(dòng))

　　baseball 棒球 baseball bat

　　squash 壁球(運(yùn)動(dòng))

　　amateur <> professional

　　gathering 聚會(huì)v.s. meeting, reunion

　　excursion 遠(yuǎn)足 (= outing, expedition)

　　commonwealth 共和國(guó)，聯(lián)邦Commonwealth: 英聯(lián)邦

　　tertiary 第三的After purchasing a house and a car, the next major life expenditure is almost certainly the cost of tertiary education.primary à secondary à tertiary

　　post-secondary “post”: afterpostgraduate, postdoctoral, post-sale, postwar

　　illiterate 文盲不識(shí)字的il(no) + literate(words)à illiteracy (<> literacy)

　　discipline 學(xué)科，紀(jì)律v.s. subject

　　terminology 術(shù)語

　　faculty department and staff of a college/university

　　dean (大學(xué))教務(wù)長(zhǎng)

　　curriculum 課程 (= course)à extracurricular 課外的

　　syllabus 課程提綱

　　calendar 日歷，日程 (~ schedule, agenda, timetable)

　　compulsory 強(qiáng)制的，必修的<> elective (選修的)

　　examiner <> examinee^ take/sit, pass/get through, fail, retake/resit

　　recruit 招生，招募à recruitment= enroll