考研英語翻譯要訣

時(shí)間：2024-10-14 09:12:42 考研英語

考研英語翻譯要訣

　　在英譯漢過程中,有些句子可以逐詞對譯,有些句子則由于英漢兩種語言的表達(dá)方式不同,就不能用"一個(gè)蘿卜一個(gè)坑"的方法來逐詞對譯。原文中有些詞在譯文中需要詞類轉(zhuǎn)換和結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換,才能使?jié)h語譯文通順自然。下面小編為大家搜索整理了考研英語翻譯要訣，希望對大家有所幫助。

考研英語翻譯要訣

　　轉(zhuǎn)換成動(dòng)詞

　　1、名詞轉(zhuǎn)換成動(dòng)詞

　　經(jīng)典例題: Interest in historical methods has arisen,less through external challenge to the validity of history as an intellectual discipline and more from internal quarrels among historians themselves.

　　分析:interest在原文中是名詞,而在譯文中為了符合中文的表達(dá)方式,在不改變意思的前提下,將它改成動(dòng)詞。

　　參考譯文: 人們之所以關(guān)注歷史研究的方法,主要是因?yàn)槭穼W(xué)家們內(nèi)部分歧過大,其次才是因?yàn)橥饨绮⒉徽J(rèn)為歷史是一門學(xué)科。

　　經(jīng)典例題: With the click of a mouse,information from the other end of the globe will be transported to your computer screen at the dizzying speed of seven_and_a_half times around the earth per second.

　　參考譯文: 只要一點(diǎn)鼠標(biāo),來自世界另一端的信息便會(huì)以每秒繞地球七周半的驚人速度傳輸?shù)侥愕碾娔X屏幕上。

　　2、形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換成動(dòng)詞

　　經(jīng)典例題: Additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion problems arising from mass migration movements-themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport.

　　參考譯文: 由于人口的猛增或大量人口流動(dòng)(現(xiàn)代交通工具使大量人口流動(dòng)變得相對容易)所造成的種種問題也會(huì)增加社會(huì)壓力。

　　經(jīng)典例題: Doctors have said that they are not sure they can save his life.

　　參考譯文: 醫(yī)生們說他們不敢肯定能否救得了他的命。

　　Success is dependent on his effort.

　　參考譯文成功與否取決于他的努力。

　　3、副詞轉(zhuǎn)換成動(dòng)詞

　　經(jīng)典例題: She opened the window to let fresh air in.

　　參考譯文: 她把窗子打開,讓新鮮空氣進(jìn)來。

　　4、介詞轉(zhuǎn)換成動(dòng)詞

　　經(jīng)典例題: Many laboratories are developing medicines against AIDS.

　　參考譯文: 許多實(shí)驗(yàn)室正在研制治療艾滋病的藥物。

　　經(jīng)典例題: "Coming!"Away she skimmed over the lawn,up the path,up the steps,across the veranda,and into the porch.

　　參考譯文: "來了!"她轉(zhuǎn)身蹦著跳著地跑了,越過草地,跑上小徑,跨上臺階,穿過涼臺,進(jìn)了門廊。

　　轉(zhuǎn)換成名詞

　　1、動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換成名詞

　　經(jīng)典例題: The university aims at the first rate of the world.

　　參考譯文學(xué)校的目標(biāo)是世界一流。

　　經(jīng)典例題: The net and electronic commerce will foster a large number of free_fancers,and this will affect social structure in a big way.

　　參考譯文: 網(wǎng)絡(luò)和電子商業(yè)將會(huì)造就一大批自由職業(yè)者,從而將對社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響。

　　經(jīng)典例題: Numerous abstentions marked the French elections.

　　參考譯文: 這次法國選舉的特點(diǎn)是棄權(quán)的人多。

　　2、形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換成名詞

　　經(jīng)典例題: They did their best to help the sick and the wounded.

　　參考譯文: 他們盡了最大努力幫助病號和傷號。

　　經(jīng)典例題: The different production cost is closely associated with the sources of power.

　　參考譯文: 生產(chǎn)成本的差異與能源密切相關(guān)。

　　3、代詞轉(zhuǎn)換成名詞

　　經(jīng)典例題: According to a growing body of evidence,the chemicals that make up many plastics may migrate out of the material and into foods and fluids,ending up in your body.

　　分析: your body直譯是"你的身體",而細(xì)讀原文,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)其實(shí)your body是泛指人體。作者為了引起與讀者的共鳴,用了與讀者更息息相關(guān)的your。在翻譯時(shí),應(yīng)將此代詞轉(zhuǎn)換成名詞,體現(xiàn)其真實(shí)含義。

　　參考譯文越來越多的證據(jù)表明,許多塑料制品的化學(xué)成分會(huì)移動(dòng)到食物或流體上去,最終進(jìn)入人體內(nèi)。

　　經(jīng)典例題: Though we can't see it,there is air all around us.參考譯文雖然我們看不見空氣,可我們周圍到處都有空氣。

　　4、副詞轉(zhuǎn)換成名詞

　　經(jīng)典例題: The new type of machine is shown schematically in Figure1.

　　參考譯文圖一所示是這種新型機(jī)器的簡圖。

　　經(jīng)典例題: Internally the earth consists of two parts,a core and a mantle.參考譯文地球的內(nèi)部由兩部分組成:地核和地幔。

　　轉(zhuǎn)換成形容詞

　　1、副詞轉(zhuǎn)換成形容詞

　　經(jīng)典例題: The engineer had prepared meticulously for his design.

　　參考譯文: 工程師為這次設(shè)計(jì)做了十分周密的準(zhǔn)備。

　　經(jīng)典例題: When tables and other materials are included,they should be conveniently placed,so that a student can consult them without turning over too many pages.

　　參考譯文: 當(dāng)書中列有表格或其他參考資料時(shí),應(yīng)當(dāng)將這些內(nèi)容編排在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?以便使學(xué)生在查閱時(shí),不必翻太多的書頁。

　　2、名詞轉(zhuǎn)換成形容詞

　　經(jīng)典例題: Most teenagers feel no difficulty in learning and operating computers.

　　參考譯文: 絕大部分青少年在學(xué)習(xí)和操作電腦方面并不覺得困難。

　　經(jīng)典例題: The instrument has been welcomed by users because of its stability in serviceability,reliability in operation and simplicity in maintenance.

　　參考譯文: 該儀器性能穩(wěn)定,操作可靠,維護(hù)方便,因而受到用戶的歡迎。

　　轉(zhuǎn)換成副詞

　　形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換成副詞

　　經(jīng)典例題: The wide application of electronic machines in scientific work,in designing and in economic calculations will free man from the labor of complicated computations.

　　參考譯文: 在科學(xué)研究、設(shè)計(jì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)計(jì)算方面廣泛地應(yīng)用電子計(jì)算機(jī)可以使人們從繁重的計(jì)算勞動(dòng)中解放出來。

　　經(jīng)典例題: By dialing the right number,you may be able to select a play,golf lesson or lecture in physics,from a pre-taped library in a remote city,for showing on your home screen.

　　翻譯要做好當(dāng)然主要還需要加強(qiáng)詞匯基礎(chǔ),可以多看看考研大綱詞匯排查文檔。

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