高考英語閱讀理解試題及答案分享

時間：2024-08-19 06:03:57 英語閱讀

高考英語閱讀理解試題及答案分享

　　高考英語閱讀文章使用的語言都較為正式，結構復雜的長句及省略和插入語等較復雜的語言現象在文章中隨處可見。影響了考生對文章內容的理解和判斷。為了幫助大家備考高考英語，小編整理了一些高考英語閱讀理解，希望能幫到大家!

高考英語閱讀理解試題及答案分享

　　高考英語閱讀理解【1】

　　Why do we have in a camera a lens(鏡頭)instead of a simple hole?

　　The reason can be seen from the figures(圖像).

　　In Figure 1, the hole is small. Rays of light from a point (P1)outside reach a very small part of the wall opposite, and we see there a small point. But when the hole is bigger, as in Figure 2, rays from the point(P2)can cover a larger part of the wall opposite, and we don’t see a clear point, Rays from other points(Q) outside can also fall on the same place inside. Therefore the picture is not clear when the hole is big and it is not bright when the hole is small because very very little light can pass through it.. We can get better result with a lens. If the lens is made in the shape shown in Figure 3, all the rays of light from the point(P3) are thrown on point(P’) inside. The picture which we see, therefore, is clear, and it is also bright because more light can pass through a lens than through a small hole.

　　1. In Figure 1 we see a faint small point on the wall because .

　　A. the point(P1) is very small B. the hole isn’t big enough

　　C. light rays don’t travel in straight lines D. light rays can’t pass through a small hole

　　2. Figure 2 shows that the bigger the hole is, .

　　A. the more light can pass through B. the clearer the picture will be

　　C. the better result we will get D. the faster the light rays travel

　　3. From figure 3, we can see a lens .

　　A. can form a clear picture B. can make light go in a straight line

　　C. can help light rays to go faster D. cannot give the picture more light than in Fig. 2

　　4. The main idea of the second paragraph of the article is that .

　　A. a smaller hole is better than a bigger one

　　B. big holes are better than small ones

　　C. both a big hole and a small one have their weak points

　　D. light rays are sure to pass through a hole no matter it is big or small

　　5. Which of the following statements is true?

　　A. Light can go through all kinds of materials

　　B. A camera can’t be made without a lens

　　C. The lens is only used in a camera

　　D. Most of the light we get is from the lens

　　高考英語閱讀理解【2】

　　Overhead bridges are found in many parts of Beijing, especially in places where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is dangerous.

　　The purpose of these bridges is to enable pedestrians (行人) to cross roads safely. Overhead bridges are used to very much the same way as zebra crossings. They are more efficient (效率高的) although less convenient because people have to climb up a long flight of steps. This is inconvenient especially to older people. When pedestrains use an overhead bridge, they do not hold up traffic. However, when they cross a busy road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is why the government has built many overhead bridges to help pedestrians and to keep traffic moving at the same time.

　　The government of Beijing has spent a large amount of money on building these bridges. For their own safety, pedestrians should be encouraged to use them instead of risking (冒…危險) their lives by dashing across the road. Old people , however , may find it a little difficult climbing up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road with all the danger of moving traffic.

　　Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose. Pedestrians, both old and young, should make it a habit to use them. This will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of life.

　　1. What is the advantage of overhead bridges mentioned in this passage?

　　A. Taller trucks can pass under them.

　　B. Pedestrians can climb up and have a view of the city.

　　C. They are safer for pedestrians and can keep traffic moving at the same time.

　　D. They are easier and more convenient for the pedestrians.

　　2. Why were overhead bridges built in Beijing?

　　A. Because they prevent traffic from being held up.

　　B. Because they provide an easy way for the drivers to cross the road.

　　C. Because they save money for the government.

　　D. Because they save time for the pedestrians.

　　3. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

　　A. Overhead bridges are found in every part of Beijing.

　　B. Overhead bridges are only found in the centre of Beijing.

　　C. Overhead bridges are found in many parts of big cities in China.

　　D. Overhead bridges are found in places where traffic is heavy.

　　4. The underlined words a zebra crossing probably mean ________.

　　A. a safe place across a road for pedestrians to walk across the road

　　B. a wild animal from Africa that looks like a horse with broad dark brown and white stripes

　　on its body

　　C. a safe place across a road for zebras to walk across the road

　　D. a safe place across a road for children to play a game

　　5. What is the writer’s attitude towards overhead bridges?

　　A. It is inconvenient to older people to walk across the road.

　　B. It is much safer for pedestrians though climbing up and down the steps may be a little difficult,

　　C. An overhead bridge is more beautiful than a zebra crossing.

　　D. To build overhead bridges is the business of the government.

　　高考英語閱讀理解【3】

　　One day, President Lincoln went to a party, At the gathering, a man called Douglas was repeatedly talking about Lincoln’s low position in life and saying that he first met Lincoln when he was a shop assistant at a village shop. Finally he said, “And Mr. Lincoln was a very good waiter too.”

　　People burst into laughter, but they quieted down when Mr. Lincoln said quietly.

　　“Gentlemen, what Mr. Douglas has said is true. I did keep a grocery (食品雜貨店), and I did sell cotton, candles and cigars(雪茄煙), and sometimes whisky(威士忌酒). But I remember that in those days Mr. Douglas was one of my best customers. I often stood on one side of the counter and sold whisky to Mr. Douglas on the other side, but the difference between us now is： I have left my side of the counter, but Mr. Douglas still sticks to his as firmly as ever.”

　　1. Where was Douglas talking about Lincoln’s low position in life?

　　A. At a meeting B. In a college C. At home D. In a restaurant

　　2. Why was Douglas repeatedly talking about Lincoln’s low position in life?

　　A. Because he was friendly to Lincoln.

　　B. Because Lincoln was an example to show that an American of low position in life can become President of the U. S.

　　C. Because he wanted others to look down upon Lincoln.

　　D. Because he wanted to tell other people about Lincoln’s honesty as a shop assistant.

　　3. How did Lincoln win the oral competition(口頭的比賽)?

　　A. He won it by telling of his low position in life in his early days.

　　B. He won it by telling of his high position in life in his early days.

　　C. He won it by saying Douglas was telling lies.

　　D. He won it by comparing his present position with Douglas.