英語閱讀真題

時間：2024-09-26 11:04:30 曉璇英語閱讀

英語閱讀真題

　　在各領域中，我們需要用到試題的情況非常的多，借助試題可以檢驗考試者是否已經具備獲得某種資格的基本能力。那么你知道什么樣的試題才能有效幫助到我們嗎？下面是小編精心整理的英語閱讀真題，歡迎閱讀與收藏。

英語閱讀真題

　　英語閱讀真題 1

　　I will always remember my mother’s last few days in this world.

　　On February 14th, 2000, my class went on a field trip to the beach. I had so much fun. When we returned to school, my teacher told me to go to the headmaster’s office. When I got into the office, I saw a police office. Suddenly I realized something was wrong. The police office told me what had happened and we went to pick my sister up. After that, we went to the hospital and waited. Time went slowly. Finally, we got to see our mother. It was terrible.

　　On the next day, the headmaster came and told my two teachers what had happened. I was taking a rest that day. I knew it had something to do with my mother. I kept thinking that she either died or had gotten better. How I wished that she had gotten better. When my teacher took me outside, my sister ran up to me. She started crying, “She’s gone. Teresa, mommy’s gone. She’s dead.” I couldn’t believe it. We jumped into the car and drove straight to the hospital. Most of my family were there. The silence was terrible. I knew I had to say goodbye.

　　Today when I look back, I still miss my mother very much, but I know that I will live. My mother was a strong mother, who had the biggest heart. My mother was an angel walking on the earth. I will always remember her as living. When someone is asked who their hero（英雄） is, they usually say someone famous, like Michael Jordan or Britney Spears. When someone asks me who my hero is, I tell them, my mother. My mother lives every day. That is what makes her a true hero.

　　41. Where was the writer when she learned her mother was very ill？

　　A. On the beach. B. At the hospital. C. At school. D. At home.

　　42. Who brought the writer the bad news that her mother was ill?

　　A. Her sister. B. The headmaster. C. Her teacher. D. The police officers.

　　43. What did the headmaster tell the two teachers on the next day?

　　A. Her mother had been very ill. B. Her mother had been dead.

　　C. Her mother had gotten better. D. Her sister came to see her.

　　44. From the last paragraph of the passage we know that ______.

　　A. the writer is afraid of her mother B. the writer is proud of her mother

　　C. the writer feels sad about her mother D. the writer feels sorry for her mother

　　45. The writer must think her mother is a ______ woman.

　　A. famous B. free C. rich D. great

　　英語閱讀真題 2

　　“Depend on yourself”is what nature says to every man. Parents can help you. Teachers can help you. Others still can help you. But all these only help you to help yourself.

　　There have been many great men in history. But many of them were very poor in childhood, and had no uncles, aunts or friends to help them. They couldn’t depend on them for an education. They saw how it was, and began to work with their own efforts to know something. They worked their own way up to fame.

　　One of the most famous teachers in England used to tell his pupils, “I can’t make worthy(值得尊敬的)men of you, but I can help you make men of yourselves.”

　　Some young men have the best of everything, but they are to be pitied. They can never do things successfully if they don’t see their weak point and change their course. They are nobody now, and will be nobody as long as(只要)they don’t follow the advice of their parents and teachers, and depend on their own efforts.

　　56. “Depend on yourself”in this passage means _______________.

　　A. rely on your own efforts B. rely on nature

　　C. wait for others to help D. count on your parents

　　57. Many of the great men in history succeeded because _____________.

　　A. they were very poor in childhood

　　B. they could not depend on schools for an education

　　C. they made great efforts to learn and work

　　D. they wanted very much to become famous

　　58. According to the famous teacher in England, a teacher can ___________.

　　A. make his pupils worthy men

　　B. help his pupils find a way to fame

　　C. help his pupils make themselves useful men

　　D. make his pupils men of strength and courage

　　59. If young people depend on their own efforts, ____________.

　　A. they are to be pitied

　　B. they can be ambitions

　　C. they are nobody now and will be nobody in the future

　　D. they can be successful in their work

　　60. How can young men be successful?

　　A. They should see their weak point and change their course.

　　B. They should follow the advice of their parents and teachers.

　　C. They should depend on their own efforts.

　　D. All above.

　　英語閱讀真題 3

　　Many people like to keep dogs as their pets. But do you know dogs were wild（野生的）animals long, long ago?

　　The 46 wild dogs were trained by 47 in Europe about 10,000 years ago. These first “dogs” were not like 48 we have now. They may have been small wolves. These dogs often came near humans to 49 some food. Some of the young dogs were adopted（收養）by people and grew up with them.

　　Humans believed the 50 were a help to them in many ways. The dogs helped them to hunt（狩獵）. They could smell and hear danger 51 people could. They helped keep people 52 on cold nights. So is was 53 to raise the dogs.

　　Now, there are many different kinds of dogs 54 they may look quite different from each other. Dog trainers think there are more that 400 different kinds in the world. The number keeps increasing with new kinds.

　　Since those early days, humans and dogs have always been together. We should 55 them from now on because they are really our friends.

　　46.A.first B.late C.last D.whole

　　47.A.wolves B.cats C.humans D.students

　　48.A.where B.what C.when D.which

　　49.A.steal B.waste C.make D.serve

　　50.A.steal B.foxes C.wolves D.dogs

　　51.A.when B.after C.before D.as soon as

　　52.A.cool B.warm C.bot D.cold

　　53.A.hard B.useless C.easy D.useful

　　54.A.so B.and C.but D.although

　　55.A.hurt B.kill C.protect D.sce

　　中考英語閱讀真題每日一練（8）

　　英語閱讀真題 4

　　In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join“environment club”. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean.

　　Here are some things students often do.

　　No-garbage(無垃圾)lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will select the class that makes the least garbage and commend(表揚)it to the whole school!

　　No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car—neither the students nor the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember:

　　Walk, jump, bike or run.

　　Use your legs! It’s lots of fun!

　　Turn off the water! Do you know that toilets can waste twenty to forty tons of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets.

　　We love our environment. Let’s work together to make it clean.

　　51. Environment clubs ask students ______________.

　　A. to run to school every day B. to take exercise every day

　　C. not to forget to take cars D. not to throw away lunch bags

　　52. From the passage we know the students usually have lunch ___________.

　　A. at school B. in shops C. in clubs D. at home

　　53. On a no-car day, ________________ will take a car to school.

　　A. both students and teachers B. only students

　　C. neither students nor teachers D. only teachers

　　54. After students mend toilets, they save _____________.

　　A. a small river B. a club C. a lot of water D. a toilet

　　55. The writer wrote the passage to ask students to __________.

　　A. clean school B. make less pollution C. join clubs D. help teachers

　　英語閱讀真題 5

　　When we were having an English test this morning, I felt somebody was watching me a little too closely. I turned my 36 quickly and saw Jack, who sat right behind me. My eyes caught 37 and he said very quietly,“I hope you studied for this38 !”

　　“What am I going to do?”I thought to myself. I 39 cheating（作弊）in exams. Besides, I’d studied 40 for the test. Clearly Jack hadn’t. During the exam, I tried several ways to guard my answers so that Jack wouldn’t be able to see them. When the exam 41 , I felt I should let him know cheating was 42 . And I didn’t want to destroy（破壞）our friendship. My mind 43 the right words.

　　“Sorry, Jack, 44 you know how I feel about cheating.” I said slowly and gently. “Maybe I could help you 45 before the next test.” “Ok, Bob,” he smiled weakly, “It might not be easy, but I’ll have a try.”

　　36.A.head B.hand C.crasser D.pencil

　　37.A.hers B.his C.ours D.yours

　　38.A.exam B.job C.book D.chance

　　39.A.suggest B.like C.hate D.finish

　　40.A.slow B.slowly C.hard D.hardly

　　41.A.ended B.began C.went on D.took place

　　42.A.good B.wrong C.easy D.difficult

　　43.A.agreed with B.searched for C.took up D.looked at

　　44.A.and B.move C.so D.but

　　45.A.drive B.move C.count D.study

　　英語閱讀真題 6

　　When I was three years old just before my sister was born, my mom asked me what we should name the new baby. I said, “Let’s call 26 Gravy（肉汁）!”

　　You know, we pour gravy over meat and it tastes good! My parents found my 27 interesting, but named the new baby Caroline, instead.

　　Having a sister 28 my life. When my sister and I played together, we 29 got into fights and got angry with each other if we did 30 wrong. It sometimes drove our parents crazy. 31 at the same time, we learned to share our things and to forgive（原諒）each other when we got 32 .

　　In North America, there are many kinds of families, and 33 families have a boy and a girl. Of course, some have three or more. In China, most children 34 have brothers or sisters, and they have to learn those things in other ways, which is more 35 .

　　When I 36 away to university, my sister 37 me she wished I still lived at 38 . She wasn’t used to getting all the attention from my parents. But Chinese children get all the attention for all their life!

　　Some middle school 39 in China wish they had a brother or sister. If you are one of them, I 40 a good idea for you. Treat your friends and classmates as your brothers and sisters!

　　26. A. her B. him C. me D. them

　　27. A. news B. idea C. lesson D. story

　　28. A. began B. saw C. changed D. enjoyed

　　29. A. never B. again C. seldom D. often

　　30. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing

　　31. A. But B. So C. Or D. Through

　　32. A. angry B. excited C. hungry D. worried

　　33. A. few B. several C. all D. most

　　34. A. shouldn’t B. don’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t

　　35. A. beautiful B. difficult C. careful D. friendly

　　36. A. took B. put C. moved D. came

　　37. A. asked B. answered C. told D. warned

　　38. A. home B. work C. school D. family

　　39. A. students B. teachers C. workers D. lovers

　　40. A. give B. have C. learn D. make

　　英語閱讀真題 7

　　The use of heat pumps has been held back largely by skepticism about advertisers’ claims that heat pumps can provide as many as two units of thermal energy for each unit of electrical energy used, thus apparently contradicting the principle of energy conservation.

　　Heat pumps circulate a fluid refrigerant that cycles alternatively from its liquid phase to its vapor phase in a closed loop. The refrigerant, starting as a low-temperature, low-pressure vapor, enters a compressor driven by an electric motor. The refrigerant leaves the compressor as a hot, dense vapor and flows through a heat exchanger called the condenser, which transfers heat from the refrigerant to a body of air. Now the refrigerant, as a high-pressure, cooled liquid, confronts a flow restriction which causes the pressure to drop. As the pressure falls, the refrigerant expands and partially vaporizes, becoming chilled. It then passes through a second heat exchanger, the evaporator, which transfers heat from the air to the refrigerant, reducing the temperature of this second body of air. Of the two heat exchangers, one is located inside, and the other one outside the house, so each is in contact with a different body of air: room air and outside air, respectively.

　　The flow direction of refrigerant through a heat pump is controlled by valves. When the refrigerant flow is reversed, the heat exchangers switch function. This flow-reversal capability allows heat pumps either to heat or cool room air.

　　Now, if under certain conditions a heat pump puts out more thermal energy than it consumes in electrical energy, has the law of energy conservation been challenged? No, not even remotely: the additional input of thermal energy into the circulating refrigerant via the evaporator accounts for the difference in the energy equation.

　　Unfortunately there is one real problem. The heating capacity of a heat pump decreases as the outdoor temperature falls. The drop in capacity is caused by the lessening amount of refrigerant mass moved through the compressor at one time. The heating capacity is proportional to this mass flow rate: the less the mass of refrigerant being compressed, the less the thermal load it can transfer through the heat-pump cycle. The volume flow rate of refrigerant vapor through the single-speed rotary compressor used in heat pumps is approximately constant. But cold refrigerant vapor entering a compressor is at lower pressure than warmer vapor. Therefore, the mass of cold refrigerant — and thus the thermal energy it carries — is less than if the refrigerant vapor were warmer before compression.

　　Here, then, lies a genuine drawback of heat pumps: in extremely cold climates — where the most heat is needed — heat pumps are least able to supply enough heat.

　　1. The primary purpose of the text is to

　　[A] explain the differences in the working of a heat pump when the outdoor temperature changes.

　　[B] contrast the heating and the cooling modes of heat pumps.

　　[C] describe heat pumps, their use, and factors affecting their use.

　　[D] advocate the more widespread use of heat pumps.

　　2. The author resolves the question of whether heat pumps run counter to the principle of energy conservation by

　　[A] carefully qualifying the meaning of that principle.

　　[B] pointing out a factual effort in the statement that gives rise to this question.

　　[C] supplying additional relevant facts.

　　[D] denying the relevance of that principle to heat pumps.

　　3. It can be inferred from the text that, in the course of a heating season, the heating capacity of a heat pump is greatest when

　　[A] heating is least essential.

　　[B] electricity rates are lowest.

　　[C] its compressor runs the fastest.

　　[D] outdoor temperatures hold steady.

　　4. If the author’s assessment of the use of heat pumps (lines 1-4) is correct, which of the following best expresses the lesson that advertisers should learn from this case?

　　[A] Do not make exaggerated claims about the products you are trying to promote.

　　[B] Focus your advertising campaign on vague analogies and veiled implications instead of on facts.

　　[C] Do not use facts in your advertising that will strain the prospective client’s ability to believe.

　　[D] Do not assume in your advertising that the prospective clients know even the most elementary scientific principles.

　　5. The text suggests that heat pumps would be used more widely if

　　[A] they could also be used as air conditioners.

　　[B] they could be moved around to supply heat where it is most needed.

　　[C] their heat output could be thermostatically controlled.

　　[D] people appreciated the role of the evaporator in the energy equation.

　　另外為了方便大家學習，提高復習的效率。小編為廣大學子整理了考研技巧和考試大綱，更有歷年真題提供測試等等。針對每一個科目進行深度的探討和技巧挖掘。歡迎各位考研的同學進行了解和資訊。考研的.痛苦是難免的,不要喪失信心,堅信苦盡甘來。預祝各位學子取得成功！

　　英語閱讀真題 8

　　People from different cultures sometimes do things that make each other uncomfortable, sometimes without realizing it Most Americans ___1___ out of the country and have very ___2___ experience with foreigners. But they are usually spontaneous, friendly and open, and enjoy ___3___ new people, having guests and bringing people together formally or informally. They tend to use first names ___4___ most situations and speak freely about themselves. So if your American hosts do something that ___5___ you uncomfortable, try to let them know how you feel. Most people will __6__ your honesty and try not to take you uncomfortable again. And you’ll all __7__ something about another culture!

　　Many travelers find __8__ easier to meet people in the U.S. than in other countries. They may just come up and introduce themselves or even invite you over __9__ they really know you. Sometimes Americans are said to be __10__. Perhaps it seems so, but they are probably just __11__ a good time. Just like anywhere else, it takes time to become real friends __12__ people in the U.S.

　　If and when you __13__ American friends, they will probably __14__ introducing you to their friends and family, and if they seem proud __15__ you, it’s probably because they are. Relax and enjoy it!

　　1. A) have never been B) have been never C) has never been D) has been never

　　2. A) a little B) little C) much D) a great deal

　　3. A) meet B) to meet Cㄘmeeting D) to have met

　　4. A) on B) among C) within D) in

　　5. A) makes B) make C) made D) making

　　6. A) praise B) honor C) appreciate D) confirm

　　7. A) pick B) select C) learn D) study

　　8. A) this B) it C) them D) /

　　9. A) when B) if C)after D)before

　　10. A) superficially friend B) superficial friend C) superficially friendly D) superficial friendly

　　11. A) having B) taking C) making D) killing

　　12. A) with B) among C) to D) in

　　13. A) get along with B) get rid of C) stay away from D) stay with

　　14. A) hate B) forbid C) avoid D) enjoy

　　15. A) to know B) knowing C) know D) having known

　　參考答案：1-5ABCDA 6-10CCBDC 11-15AADDA2017

　　英語閱讀真題 9

　　閱讀下面短文，從題中所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。

　　A young girl named Malala, born in 1997 in the northwest of Pakistan, is famous for

　　supporting children and women to get education.

　　In 2012, she was shot and seriously injured when she returned home on the school bus. Luckily, she was sent to the hospital in time and saved. After that, she went back to school and began to strive( 奮斗 ) for children and women to receive education.

　　On October 10, 2014, the Nobel Prize for peace was awarded ( 授予 ) to Malala. She became the youngest winner in the history of Nobel Prize. However, Malala missed the most important event of being announced to be the winner of the prize. At the very moment, she was taking chemistry lessons in the classroom! After hearing the news, Malala chose to take her history and physics lessons as usual. She said calmly to the reporter, “I’m proud of getting this prize. Although the unforgettable date itself means something to me, it’s more important to finish the rest lessons today. After all, it’s a normal school day.”

　　One year later, Amy Mainzer, an astronomical scientist of NASA, found a new planet. She named it “Malala”. When Amy Mainzer was interviewed by Times, she explained, “I think Malala has set an example for us. She is fearless and sticks to helping children and women get the right of being educated. Nothing can stop her.”

　　Last year, Malala passed the entrance examination of Oxford University through her hard work. Before she finished her high school, she had written a book I am Malala. She said, “I hope the readers around the world have chances to read my book. My dream is that more and more people will realize it is extremely difficult for children and women in some areas to get education. Actually, my story is also the story of 61 million children. Every boy and every girl should have the right to go to school. ”

　　61. How old was Malala when she won the Nobel Prize for peace? A. 17. B. 16. C. 15. D. 14.

　　62. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “astronomical” in Chinese?

　　A. 航天的 B. 天文的. C. 地理的 D. 生物的

　　63. What’s the name of the new planet?

　　A. Amy Mainzer. B. NASA. C. Oxford. D. Malala.

　　64. What is the correct order of the following events?

　　① Malala became a student of Oxford. ② A planet was named for Malala.

　　③ The Nobel Prize was awarded to Malala. ④ Malala wrote a book called I am Malala. A. ③②①④ B. ②③①④ C. ③②④① D. ②④①③

　　65. Which of the following about Malala is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. She strives for helping children and women to go to school. B. She is the youngest winner in the history of Nobel Prize. C. She was taking chemistry lessons when she was awarded. D. She wrote a book about herself and 6.1 million children.

　　參考答案：61. A 62. B 63. D 64. C 65. D

　　英語閱讀真題 10

　　Assertiveness is the ability to confidently express your opinions, feelings, attitudes, and rights, in a way that doesn?t infringe(侵犯) the rights of others.

　　Many of us are taught that it is not nice to consider our own needs above those of others. If someone says or does something that we don?t like, we should just be quiet and try to stay away from that person in the future.

　　Why is Assertiveness important?

　　If you don?t know how to be assertive, you might experience: Depression - Anger, a sense of being helpless, hopeless, or of having no control over your life. oResentment - Anger at others for taking advantage of you. oFrustration - Why did I allow that to happen?

　　Most people find it easier to be assertive in some situations than in others. This makes perfect sense. It?s a lot easier to hold your ground with a stranger than with someone you love. But the more important the relationship is to you, the more important it is to be assertive. Assertive behavior leads to increased respect from others!

　　But before you decide to act assertively, you have to decide if you can live with the results. Although assertive behavior usually will result in a positive response (積極的.回應)，some people might react differently.

　　How to be effectively(有效地) assertive: oUse "I" statements. Keep the focus on the problem you?re having. "I?d like to be able to tell my stories without interruption." instead of "You?re always interrupting my stories ! "

　　Use facts, not opinions. "Did you know that shirt has a hole?" instead of "You?re not going out looking like THAT, are you?" oExpress ownership of your thoughts, feelings, and opinions. "I get angry when he breaks his promises. " instead of "He makes me angry.

　　Make clear and direct requirements. Don?t invite the person to say no. "Will you please?" instead of "Would you mind...?" or "Why don?t you...?" oKeep repeating your point. Use a low level and pleasant voice. Don?t try to explain yourself.

　　1. The writer probably agrees that____________.

　　A. you should consider others? response before you act assertively

　　B. you should be assertive if you want to get good marks

　　C. assertiveness is the ability to infringe others? rights

　　D. assertive behavior will bring you bad feelings

　　2. The expression "hold yourground" probably means "_________________"

　　A. reach an agreement

　　B. insist on your point

　　C. keep your word

　　D. keep on fighting

　　3. Which of the following helps you to be effectively assertive?

　　A. Explaining yourself in a soft and sweet voice.